[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"skill:01M6PKP0186P70CEXM2CKKVCFV":3,"skill-same:01M6PKP0186P70CEXM2CKKVCFV":164},{"skillNo":4,"name":5,"nameZh":6,"description":7,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":15,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":16,"categories":17,"keywords":18,"publishedAt":39,"linkOnly":40,"markdownContent":41,"markdownBody":42,"frontMatter":43,"refName":50,"commitSha":51,"skillDirectory":52,"forksCount":14,"repositoryHtmlUrl":53,"repositoryHomepageUrl":6,"ownerHtmlUrl":54,"ownerBlogUrl":55,"ownerDescription":6,"updatedAt":56,"install":57,"resources":70},"01M6PKP0186P70CEXM2CKKVCFV","tao-train-oneformer",null,"OneFormer for universal image segmentation. Unifies panoptic, instance, and semantic segmentation with a single architecture using task-conditioned queries. Use when training, evaluating, exporting, quantizing, or running inference for a TAO OneFormer model. Trigger phrases include \"train OneFormer\", \"universal segmentation\", \"task-conditioned segmentation\", \"panoptic \u002F instance \u002F semantic in one model\".","headmktlucca-ui\u002Fneuroads-lp","headmktlucca-ui","https:\u002F\u002Favatars.githubusercontent.com\u002Fu\u002F247379838?v=4","01M6PDVAV6M1W96D1SR1PDF8CS","NeuroAds","01M6PDVAZ4P281GNDKD45CYTF5",0,"Apache-2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fheadmktlucca-ui\u002Fneuroads-lp\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.agent\u002Fskills\u002Ftao-train-oneformer\u002FSKILL.md",[],[19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38],"tao train oneformer","tao","train","container","single","for","with","trigger","task","queries","image","use","model","Bash","segmentation","NVIDIA","toolkit","training","architecture","docker","2026-11-10 10:12:30",false,"---\nname: tao-train-oneformer\ndescription: OneFormer for universal image segmentation. Unifies panoptic, instance, and semantic segmentation with a\n  single architecture using task-conditioned queries. Use when training, evaluating, exporting, quantizing, or running\n  inference for a TAO OneFormer model. Trigger phrases include \"train OneFormer\", \"universal segmentation\",\n  \"task-conditioned segmentation\", \"panoptic \u002F instance \u002F semantic in one model\".\nlicense: Apache-2.0\ncompatibility: Requires docker + nvidia-container-toolkit.\nmetadata:\n  version: \"0.1.0\"\n  author: NVIDIA Corporation\nallowed-tools: Read Bash\ntags:\n- segmentation\n---\n\n# OneFormer\n\nOneFormer for universal image segmentation. Unifies panoptic, instance, and semantic segmentation with a single architecture using task-conditioned queries.\n\nSet train.pretrained_backbone and\u002For train.pretrained_model.\n\nFor TAO Deploy TensorRT actions (`gen_trt_engine`, TensorRT `evaluate`, and TensorRT `inference`), read `references\u002Ftao-deploy-oneformer.md` first. Deploy spec templates live in this skill's `references\u002F` folder with the `spec_template_deploy_*.yaml` prefix.\n\n## Dataclass Schemas\n\nGenerated TAO Core schemas are packaged in `schemas\u002F\u003Caction>.schema.json`, with `schemas\u002Fmanifest.json` listing available actions. Each generated schema also emits `references\u002Fspec_template_\u003Caction>.yaml` from the schema top-level `default` field. AutoML enablement is declared at the model layer in `references\u002Fskill_info.yaml` via `automl_enabled`. Runnable AutoML still requires `schemas\u002Ftrain.schema.json` and `references\u002Fspec_template_train.yaml` to exist and parse. Use the packaged train schema for `automl_default_parameters`, `automl_disabled_parameters`, defaults, min\u002Fmax bounds, enums, option weights, math conditions, dependencies, and popular parameters. Do not expect `~\u002Ftao-core` at runtime; maintainers regenerate schemas\u002Ftemplates before packaging the skill bank.\n\n## Train Action Policy\n\nThis model is AutoML-enabled at the model layer. Before handling any train-stage request, read `references\u002Fskill_info.yaml` and resolve the run override from either an explicit `automl_policy` value or the user's workflow request. Treat phrases like \"turn off AutoML\", \"disable AutoML\", \"no HPO\", or \"plain training\" as `automl_policy: off` for this run only; otherwise default to `auto`. When `automl_policy: auto`, `automl_enabled: true`, and both `schemas\u002Ftrain.schema.json` and `references\u002Fspec_template_train.yaml` are packaged, route the train action through `tao-skill-bank:tao-run-automl` by default with this model's `skill_dir`. Preserve workflow\u002Fapplication overrides for datasets, specs, output directories, GPU\u002Fplatform settings, parent checkpoints, and `automl_policy`. Use direct model training only when `automl_policy: off` or the packaged train schema\u002Ftemplate is missing; in the missing-schema case, report that AutoML is enabled but not runnable for this model until schemas are generated.\n\nNon-train actions such as `evaluate`, `inference`, `export`, and deploy flows stay in this model skill. The per-run `automl_policy` override does not change model metadata.\n\n## Training Requirements\n\n- **Dataset type:** segmentation\n- **Formats:** coco_panoptic, coco\n- **Monitoring metric:** mIoU\n\n### Per-Action Dataset Requirements\n\n| Action | Spec Key | Source | Files | List? |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| evaluate | dataset.train.images | train_datasets | images.tar.gz | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.label_map | train_datasets | label_map.json | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.train.annotations | train_datasets | annotations.json | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.train.panoptic | train_datasets | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.val.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.val.annotations | eval_dataset | annotations.json | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.val.panoptic | eval_dataset | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.test.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.test.annotations | eval_dataset | annotations.json | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.test.panoptic | eval_dataset | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| inference | dataset.train.images | train_datasets | images.tar.gz | No |\n| inference | dataset.label_map | train_datasets | coco_panoptic: label_map_panoptic.json; *: label_map.json | No |\n| inference | dataset.train.annotations | train_datasets | annotations.json | No |\n| inference | dataset.train.panoptic | train_datasets | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| inference | dataset.val.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| inference | dataset.val.annotations | eval_dataset | annotations.json | No |\n| inference | dataset.val.panoptic | eval_dataset | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| inference | dataset.test.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.train.images | train_datasets | images.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.train.annotations | train_datasets | annotations.json | No |\n| quantize | dataset.label_map | train_datasets | label_map.json | No |\n| quantize | dataset.train.panoptic | train_datasets | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.val.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.val.annotations | eval_dataset | annotations.json | No |\n| quantize | dataset.val.panoptic | eval_dataset | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.test.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.quant_calibration_dataset.images_dir | train_datasets | images.tar.gz | No |\n| train | dataset.train.images | train_datasets | images.tar.gz | No |\n| train | dataset.train.annotations | train_datasets | annotations.json | No |\n| train | dataset.label_map | train_datasets | label_map.json | No |\n| train | dataset.train.panoptic | train_datasets | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| train | dataset.val.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| train | dataset.val.annotations | eval_dataset | annotations.json | No |\n| train | dataset.val.panoptic | eval_dataset | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| train | dataset.test.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n\n### Typical Spec Overrides\n\nData source overrides are **mandatory for every action** — the agent MUST construct data source paths from the Per-Action Dataset Requirements table above and include them in `spec_overrides`.\n\n```python\nS3_TRAIN = \"s3:\u002F\u002Fbucket\u002Fdata\u002Ftrain\"\nS3_EVAL = \"s3:\u002F\u002Fbucket\u002Fdata\u002Feval\"\n```\n\n**train (mandatory data sources):**\n```python\n{\n    \"train.num_gpus\": 1,\n    \"train.num_epochs\": 10,\n    \"train.checkpoint_interval\": 10,\n    \"train.validation_interval\": 10,\n    \"model.sem_seg_head.num_classes\": 133,\n    \"dataset.contiguous_id\": True,\n    \"train.precision\": \"32\",\n    \"dataset.train.images\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.train.annotations\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.label_map\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Flabel_map.json\",\n    \"dataset.train.panoptic\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.annotations\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.val.panoptic\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.test.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n}\n```\n\n**evaluate (mandatory data sources):**\n```python\n{\n    \"model.sem_seg_head.num_classes\": 133,\n    \"dataset.contiguous_id\": True,\n    \"dataset.train.images\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.label_map\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Flabel_map.json\",\n    \"dataset.train.annotations\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.train.panoptic\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.annotations\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.val.panoptic\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.test.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.test.annotations\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.test.panoptic\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n}\n```\n\n**export:**\n```python\n{\n    \"model.sem_seg_head.num_classes\": 133,\n    \"model.export\": True,\n}\n```\n\n**inference (mandatory data sources):**\n```python\n{\n    \"dataset.train.images\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.label_map\": {\"coco_panoptic\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Flabel_map_panoptic.json; *: label_map.json\"},\n    \"dataset.train.annotations\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.train.panoptic\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.annotations\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.val.panoptic\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.test.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n}\n```\n\n**quantize (mandatory data sources):**\n```python\n{\n    \"dataset.train.images\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.train.annotations\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.label_map\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Flabel_map.json\",\n    \"dataset.train.panoptic\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.annotations\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.val.panoptic\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.test.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.quant_calibration_dataset.images_dir\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n}\n```\n## Eval Dataset\n\nOptional. Val data configured alongside train in the dataset config.\n\n## Important Parameters\n\n- **model.sem_seg_head.num_classes**: Number of segmentation classes. Default 133 (COCO panoptic).\n- **model.backbone.name**: Default D2SwinTransformer (Swin-based). embed_dim=192, depths=[2,2,18,2] by default.\n- **train.num_epochs**: Default 50 — significantly higher than most TAO models. OneFormer needs more epochs for convergence.\n- **train.optim.lr**: Learning rate. Default 1e-5. Lower than Mask2Former's 2e-4.\n- **model.task_toggling**: Enable\u002Fdisable specific tasks: semantic_on, instance_on, panoptic_on.\n- **export.task**: Export task mode. Options: semantic, instance, panoptic. Default semantic. Export input defaults to 640x640.\n- **inference.mode**: Inference mode. Options: semantic, instance, panoptic. Default semantic. image_size defaults to [1024, 1024].\n- **evaluate.iou_per_class**: Report per-class IoU in evaluation. Default True.\n\n## Multi-GPU \u002F Multi-Node\n\n**Launch method:** Lightning-managed (single `python` process, Lightning spawns workers).\n\n| Spec Key | Description | Default |\n|----------|-------------|---------|\n| `train.num_gpus` | Number of GPUs | 1 |\n| `train.gpu_ids` | GPU device indices | [0] |\n| `train.num_nodes` | Number of nodes | 1 |\n\n- Uses explicit `DDPStrategy` with `find_unused_parameters=True`, `gradient_as_bucket_view=True`, `process_group_backend=\"nccl\"`\n- `sync_batchnorm` is always enabled\n- No fsdp support — DDP only\n\n**Multi-node env vars** (set by orchestrator): `WORLD_SIZE`, `NODE_RANK`, `MASTER_ADDR`, `MASTER_PORT`, `NUM_GPU_PER_NODE`.\n\n## Hardware\n\nMinimum 2 GPU(s), recommended 4 GPU(s). 24GB+ (A100 recommended) VRAM per GPU. OneFormer is memory-intensive like Mask2Former. batch_size=1 is the default. Multi-GPU needed for reasonable training speed, especially with 50 epochs.\n\n## Error Patterns\n\n**CUDA out of memory**: batch_size is already 1. Reduce image resolution or use a smaller Swin configuration.\n\n**Slow training**: 50 default epochs with batch_size=1 is slow on single GPU. Use multi-GPU distributed training.\n\n## Spec Param \u002F Parent Model Inference\n\nModel-specific inference mappings belong in this MD file, not in `config.json`. Generated runners should read this section and apply the mappings with SDK helpers before `create_job()`. This mirrors the old microservices `infer_params.py` flow.\n\nInference mappings from TAO Core `oneformer.config.json`:\n\n| Action | Spec Field | Inference Function | Meaning |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| evaluate | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| evaluate | `evaluate.checkpoint` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| evaluate | `evaluate.trt_engine` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| evaluate | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| export | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| export | `export.checkpoint` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| export | `export.onnx_file` | `create_onnx_file` | output ONNX path |\n| export | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| gen_trt_engine | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| gen_trt_engine | `gen_trt_engine.onnx_file` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| gen_trt_engine | `gen_trt_engine.trt_engine` | `create_engine_file` | output TensorRT engine path |\n| gen_trt_engine | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| inference | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| inference | `inference.checkpoint` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| inference | `inference.trt_engine` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| inference | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| quantize | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| quantize | `quantize.model_path` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| quantize | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| train | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| train | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| train | `train.pretrained_backbone` | `{'link': 'https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FSwinTransformer\u002Fstorage\u002Freleases\u002Fdownload\u002Fv1.0.8\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k.pth', 'destination_path': '\u002Fptm\u002Fmask2former\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k.pth'}` | {'link': 'https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FSwinTransformer\u002Fstorage\u002Freleases\u002Fdownload\u002Fv1.0.8\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k.pth', 'destination_path': '\u002Fptm\u002Fmask2former\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k.pth'} |\n| train | `train.pretrained_model` | `ptm_if_no_resume_model` | PTM when no resume checkpoint exists |\n| train | `train.resume_training_checkpoint_path` | `resume_model` | model file inferred from the current job results folder |\n\nFor `parent_model` or `parent_model_folder`, pass the upstream train\u002Fexport\u002FAutoML child job id as `parent_job_id`. The SDK lists the parent result folder, filters checkpoint artifacts, and returns the selected model file or folder. Do not add these mappings back to `config.json` and do not patch generated runner scripts to guess checkpoint paths.\n\n## Deployment\n\n- [tao-deploy-oneformer](references\u002Ftao-deploy-oneformer.md) — OneFormer deploy workflow for TensorRT engine generation, TensorRT evaluation, and TensorRT inference using TAO Deploy.\n","# OneFormer\n\nOneFormer for universal image segmentation. Unifies panoptic, instance, and semantic segmentation with a single architecture using task-conditioned queries.\n\nSet train.pretrained_backbone and\u002For train.pretrained_model.\n\nFor TAO Deploy TensorRT actions (`gen_trt_engine`, TensorRT `evaluate`, and TensorRT `inference`), read `references\u002Ftao-deploy-oneformer.md` first. Deploy spec templates live in this skill's `references\u002F` folder with the `spec_template_deploy_*.yaml` prefix.\n\n## Dataclass Schemas\n\nGenerated TAO Core schemas are packaged in `schemas\u002F\u003Caction>.schema.json`, with `schemas\u002Fmanifest.json` listing available actions. Each generated schema also emits `references\u002Fspec_template_\u003Caction>.yaml` from the schema top-level `default` field. AutoML enablement is declared at the model layer in `references\u002Fskill_info.yaml` via `automl_enabled`. Runnable AutoML still requires `schemas\u002Ftrain.schema.json` and `references\u002Fspec_template_train.yaml` to exist and parse. Use the packaged train schema for `automl_default_parameters`, `automl_disabled_parameters`, defaults, min\u002Fmax bounds, enums, option weights, math conditions, dependencies, and popular parameters. Do not expect `~\u002Ftao-core` at runtime; maintainers regenerate schemas\u002Ftemplates before packaging the skill bank.\n\n## Train Action Policy\n\nThis model is AutoML-enabled at the model layer. Before handling any train-stage request, read `references\u002Fskill_info.yaml` and resolve the run override from either an explicit `automl_policy` value or the user's workflow request. Treat phrases like \"turn off AutoML\", \"disable AutoML\", \"no HPO\", or \"plain training\" as `automl_policy: off` for this run only; otherwise default to `auto`. When `automl_policy: auto`, `automl_enabled: true`, and both `schemas\u002Ftrain.schema.json` and `references\u002Fspec_template_train.yaml` are packaged, route the train action through `tao-skill-bank:tao-run-automl` by default with this model's `skill_dir`. Preserve workflow\u002Fapplication overrides for datasets, specs, output directories, GPU\u002Fplatform settings, parent checkpoints, and `automl_policy`. Use direct model training only when `automl_policy: off` or the packaged train schema\u002Ftemplate is missing; in the missing-schema case, report that AutoML is enabled but not runnable for this model until schemas are generated.\n\nNon-train actions such as `evaluate`, `inference`, `export`, and deploy flows stay in this model skill. The per-run `automl_policy` override does not change model metadata.\n\n## Training Requirements\n\n- **Dataset type:** segmentation\n- **Formats:** coco_panoptic, coco\n- **Monitoring metric:** mIoU\n\n### Per-Action Dataset Requirements\n\n| Action | Spec Key | Source | Files | List? |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| evaluate | dataset.train.images | train_datasets | images.tar.gz | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.label_map | train_datasets | label_map.json | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.train.annotations | train_datasets | annotations.json | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.train.panoptic | train_datasets | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.val.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.val.annotations | eval_dataset | annotations.json | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.val.panoptic | eval_dataset | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.test.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.test.annotations | eval_dataset | annotations.json | No |\n| evaluate | dataset.test.panoptic | eval_dataset | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| inference | dataset.train.images | train_datasets | images.tar.gz | No |\n| inference | dataset.label_map | train_datasets | coco_panoptic: label_map_panoptic.json; *: label_map.json | No |\n| inference | dataset.train.annotations | train_datasets | annotations.json | No |\n| inference | dataset.train.panoptic | train_datasets | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| inference | dataset.val.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| inference | dataset.val.annotations | eval_dataset | annotations.json | No |\n| inference | dataset.val.panoptic | eval_dataset | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| inference | dataset.test.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.train.images | train_datasets | images.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.train.annotations | train_datasets | annotations.json | No |\n| quantize | dataset.label_map | train_datasets | label_map.json | No |\n| quantize | dataset.train.panoptic | train_datasets | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.val.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.val.annotations | eval_dataset | annotations.json | No |\n| quantize | dataset.val.panoptic | eval_dataset | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.test.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| quantize | dataset.quant_calibration_dataset.images_dir | train_datasets | images.tar.gz | No |\n| train | dataset.train.images | train_datasets | images.tar.gz | No |\n| train | dataset.train.annotations | train_datasets | annotations.json | No |\n| train | dataset.label_map | train_datasets | label_map.json | No |\n| train | dataset.train.panoptic | train_datasets | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| train | dataset.val.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n| train | dataset.val.annotations | eval_dataset | annotations.json | No |\n| train | dataset.val.panoptic | eval_dataset | images_panoptic.tar.gz | No |\n| train | dataset.test.images | eval_dataset | images.tar.gz | No |\n\n### Typical Spec Overrides\n\nData source overrides are **mandatory for every action** — the agent MUST construct data source paths from the Per-Action Dataset Requirements table above and include them in `spec_overrides`.\n\n```python\nS3_TRAIN = \"s3:\u002F\u002Fbucket\u002Fdata\u002Ftrain\"\nS3_EVAL = \"s3:\u002F\u002Fbucket\u002Fdata\u002Feval\"\n```\n\n**train (mandatory data sources):**\n```python\n{\n    \"train.num_gpus\": 1,\n    \"train.num_epochs\": 10,\n    \"train.checkpoint_interval\": 10,\n    \"train.validation_interval\": 10,\n    \"model.sem_seg_head.num_classes\": 133,\n    \"dataset.contiguous_id\": True,\n    \"train.precision\": \"32\",\n    \"dataset.train.images\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.train.annotations\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.label_map\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Flabel_map.json\",\n    \"dataset.train.panoptic\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.annotations\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.val.panoptic\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.test.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n}\n```\n\n**evaluate (mandatory data sources):**\n```python\n{\n    \"model.sem_seg_head.num_classes\": 133,\n    \"dataset.contiguous_id\": True,\n    \"dataset.train.images\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.label_map\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Flabel_map.json\",\n    \"dataset.train.annotations\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.train.panoptic\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.annotations\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.val.panoptic\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.test.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.test.annotations\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.test.panoptic\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n}\n```\n\n**export:**\n```python\n{\n    \"model.sem_seg_head.num_classes\": 133,\n    \"model.export\": True,\n}\n```\n\n**inference (mandatory data sources):**\n```python\n{\n    \"dataset.train.images\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.label_map\": {\"coco_panoptic\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Flabel_map_panoptic.json; *: label_map.json\"},\n    \"dataset.train.annotations\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.train.panoptic\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.annotations\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.val.panoptic\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.test.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n}\n```\n\n**quantize (mandatory data sources):**\n```python\n{\n    \"dataset.train.images\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.train.annotations\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.label_map\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Flabel_map.json\",\n    \"dataset.train.panoptic\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.val.annotations\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fannotations.json\",\n    \"dataset.val.panoptic\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages_panoptic.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.test.images\": f\"{S3_EVAL}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n    \"dataset.quant_calibration_dataset.images_dir\": f\"{S3_TRAIN}\u002Fimages.tar.gz\",\n}\n```\n## Eval Dataset\n\nOptional. Val data configured alongside train in the dataset config.\n\n## Important Parameters\n\n- **model.sem_seg_head.num_classes**: Number of segmentation classes. Default 133 (COCO panoptic).\n- **model.backbone.name**: Default D2SwinTransformer (Swin-based). embed_dim=192, depths=[2,2,18,2] by default.\n- **train.num_epochs**: Default 50 — significantly higher than most TAO models. OneFormer needs more epochs for convergence.\n- **train.optim.lr**: Learning rate. Default 1e-5. Lower than Mask2Former's 2e-4.\n- **model.task_toggling**: Enable\u002Fdisable specific tasks: semantic_on, instance_on, panoptic_on.\n- **export.task**: Export task mode. Options: semantic, instance, panoptic. Default semantic. Export input defaults to 640x640.\n- **inference.mode**: Inference mode. Options: semantic, instance, panoptic. Default semantic. image_size defaults to [1024, 1024].\n- **evaluate.iou_per_class**: Report per-class IoU in evaluation. Default True.\n\n## Multi-GPU \u002F Multi-Node\n\n**Launch method:** Lightning-managed (single `python` process, Lightning spawns workers).\n\n| Spec Key | Description | Default |\n|----------|-------------|---------|\n| `train.num_gpus` | Number of GPUs | 1 |\n| `train.gpu_ids` | GPU device indices | [0] |\n| `train.num_nodes` | Number of nodes | 1 |\n\n- Uses explicit `DDPStrategy` with `find_unused_parameters=True`, `gradient_as_bucket_view=True`, `process_group_backend=\"nccl\"`\n- `sync_batchnorm` is always enabled\n- No fsdp support — DDP only\n\n**Multi-node env vars** (set by orchestrator): `WORLD_SIZE`, `NODE_RANK`, `MASTER_ADDR`, `MASTER_PORT`, `NUM_GPU_PER_NODE`.\n\n## Hardware\n\nMinimum 2 GPU(s), recommended 4 GPU(s). 24GB+ (A100 recommended) VRAM per GPU. OneFormer is memory-intensive like Mask2Former. batch_size=1 is the default. Multi-GPU needed for reasonable training speed, especially with 50 epochs.\n\n## Error Patterns\n\n**CUDA out of memory**: batch_size is already 1. Reduce image resolution or use a smaller Swin configuration.\n\n**Slow training**: 50 default epochs with batch_size=1 is slow on single GPU. Use multi-GPU distributed training.\n\n## Spec Param \u002F Parent Model Inference\n\nModel-specific inference mappings belong in this MD file, not in `config.json`. Generated runners should read this section and apply the mappings with SDK helpers before `create_job()`. This mirrors the old microservices `infer_params.py` flow.\n\nInference mappings from TAO Core `oneformer.config.json`:\n\n| Action | Spec Field | Inference Function | Meaning |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| evaluate | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| evaluate | `evaluate.checkpoint` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| evaluate | `evaluate.trt_engine` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| evaluate | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| export | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| export | `export.checkpoint` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| export | `export.onnx_file` | `create_onnx_file` | output ONNX path |\n| export | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| gen_trt_engine | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| gen_trt_engine | `gen_trt_engine.onnx_file` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| gen_trt_engine | `gen_trt_engine.trt_engine` | `create_engine_file` | output TensorRT engine path |\n| gen_trt_engine | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| inference | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| inference | `inference.checkpoint` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| inference | `inference.trt_engine` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| inference | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| quantize | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| quantize | `quantize.model_path` | `parent_model` | model file inferred from the parent job results folder |\n| quantize | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| train | `encryption_key` | `key` | encryption key |\n| train | `results_dir` | `output_dir` | current job results directory |\n| train | `train.pretrained_backbone` | `{'link': 'https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FSwinTransformer\u002Fstorage\u002Freleases\u002Fdownload\u002Fv1.0.8\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k.pth', 'destination_path': '\u002Fptm\u002Fmask2former\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k.pth'}` | {'link': 'https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FSwinTransformer\u002Fstorage\u002Freleases\u002Fdownload\u002Fv1.0.8\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k.pth', 'destination_path': '\u002Fptm\u002Fmask2former\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k\u002Fswin_tiny_patch4_window7_224_22k.pth'} |\n| train | `train.pretrained_model` | `ptm_if_no_resume_model` | PTM when no resume checkpoint exists |\n| train | `train.resume_training_checkpoint_path` | `resume_model` | model file inferred from the current job results folder |\n\nFor `parent_model` or `parent_model_folder`, pass the upstream train\u002Fexport\u002FAutoML child job id as `parent_job_id`. The SDK lists the parent result folder, filters checkpoint artifacts, and returns the selected model file or folder. Do not add these mappings back to `config.json` and do not patch generated runner scripts to guess checkpoint paths.\n\n## Deployment\n\n- [tao-deploy-oneformer](references\u002Ftao-deploy-oneformer.md) — OneFormer deploy workflow for TensorRT engine generation, TensorRT evaluation, and TensorRT inference using TAO Deploy.\n",{"name":5,"tags":44,"license":15,"metadata":45,"description":7,"allowed-tools":48,"compatibility":49},[33],{"author":46,"version":47},"NVIDIA Corporation","0.1.0","Read Bash","Requires docker + nvidia-container-toolkit.","main","7a940b8e5af16c95e5c190a524421d32fc7445a9",".agent\u002Fskills\u002Ftao-train-oneformer","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fheadmktlucca-ui\u002Fneuroads-lp","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fheadmktlucca-ui","https:\u002F\u002Fneuroads.com.br","2026-08-12 00:42:44",{"source":8,"skillName":5,"commands":58,"prompt":68,"zipAvailable":69},[59,62,65],{"tool":60,"command":61},"npx","npx skills add headmktlucca-ui\u002Fneuroads-lp --skill 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xUnit.net tests in C#. Covers Fact\u002FTheory, constructor injection, IClassFixture, and FluentAssertions. Use when user mentions \"xUnit\", \"[Fact]\", \"[Theory]\", \"Assert.Equal\", \"C# xUnit\". Triggers on: \"xUnit\", \"[Fact]\", \"[Theory]\", \"Assert.Equal C#\", \"xUnit.net\".","MIT","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fheadmktlucca-ui\u002Fneuroads-lp\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.claude\u002Fskills\u002Fxunit-skill\u002FSKILL.md",[172,177],{"categoryNo":173,"categoryName":174,"taxonomyType":175,"taxonomyTypeDesc":176},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000008","测试与质量","SCENARIO","使用场景",{"categoryNo":178,"categoryName":179,"taxonomyType":175,"taxonomyTypeDesc":176},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000023","Skill与智能体开发",[181,182,183,184,185,30,186,187,188,189,190],"xunit","xunit skill","testing","injection","user","tests","triggers","unit","unit-testing","C#",{"skillNo":192,"name":193,"nameZh":6,"description":194,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":169,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":195,"categories":196,"keywords":199,"publishedAt":39},"01M6PTCB59ZTG5FTMWGPYEMMBP","xcuitest-skill","Generates XCUITest UI tests for iOS\u002FiPadOS apps in Swift. Apple's native testing framework for reliable, fast UI automation. Supports local simulators and TestMu AI cloud real devices. Use when user mentions \"XCUITest\", \"XCTest\", \"iOS UI test\", \"Swift test\", \"XCUIApplication\". Triggers on: \"XCUITest\", \"XCTest UI\", \"iOS UI test\", \"Swift UI test\", \"XCUIApplication\", \"TestMu\".","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fheadmktlucca-ui\u002Fneuroads-lp\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.claude\u002Fskills\u002Fxcuitest-skill\u002FSKILL.md",[197,198],{"categoryNo":173,"categoryName":174,"taxonomyType":175,"taxonomyTypeDesc":176},{"categoryNo":178,"categoryName":179,"taxonomyType":175,"taxonomyTypeDesc":176},[200,201,183,202,203,204,205,206,30,207,208,209,210,211,186,187,212,213,24,214],"xcuitest","xcuitest skill","automation","test","testing framework","ios","devices","mobile","mobile-testing","ui test","local","apple","apps","native","objective",{"skillNo":216,"name":217,"nameZh":6,"description":218,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":169,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":219,"categories":220,"keywords":225,"publishedAt":39},"01M6PTATMNTY9NF4J7KSR76YK6","world-builder","Create and manage generative game zones for Dorothy's Pokemon-style world. Use this skill when creating, updating, or designing game worlds via MCP tools.","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fheadmktlucca-ui\u002Fneuroads-lp\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.claude\u002Fskills\u002Fworld-builder\u002FSKILL.md",[221,224],{"categoryNo":222,"categoryName":223,"taxonomyType":175,"taxonomyTypeDesc":176},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000015","视觉设计",{"categoryNo":178,"categoryName":179,"taxonomyType":175,"taxonomyTypeDesc":176},[226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,30,234,235,236,237,238,239,24,240],"builder","world","world builder","MCP","create","mcp tools","Tools","game","pokemon","manage","style","via","theme","zone","generative",{"skillNo":242,"name":243,"nameZh":6,"description":244,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":169,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":245,"categories":246,"keywords":249,"publishedAt":39},"01M6PT9Z92JTSQEHE1QR0NNW5F","webdriverio-skill","Generates WebdriverIO (WDIO) automation tests in JavaScript or TypeScript. Supports local and TestMu AI cloud. Use when user mentions \"WebdriverIO\", \"WDIO\", \"wdio.conf\", \"browser.url\", \"$\", \"$$\". Triggers on: \"WebdriverIO\", \"WDIO\", \"wdio\", \"browser.$\".","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fheadmktlucca-ui\u002Fneuroads-lp\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.claude\u002Fskills\u002Fwebdriverio-skill\u002FSKILL.md",[247,248],{"categoryNo":173,"categoryName":174,"taxonomyType":175,"taxonomyTypeDesc":176},{"categoryNo":178,"categoryName":179,"taxonomyType":175,"taxonomyTypeDesc":176},[250,183,251,202,252,253,254,255,185,30,256,210,186,187,257,258],"webdriverio skill","typescript","javascript","browser","cloud","e2e","e2e-testing","URL","conf",{"skillNo":260,"name":261,"nameZh":6,"description":262,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":169,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":263,"categories":264,"keywords":274,"publishedAt":39},"01M6PT9NVK36ZWCQ69YXK3FR4K","web-design-guidelines","Web platform design and accessibility guidelines. Use when building web interfaces, auditing accessibility, implementing responsive layouts, or reviewing web UI code. Triggers on tasks involving HTML, CSS, web components, WCAG compliance, responsive design, or web performance.","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fheadmktlucca-ui\u002Fneuroads-lp\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.claude\u002Fskills\u002Fweb\u002FSKILL.md",[265,268,269],{"categoryNo":266,"categoryName":267,"taxonomyType":175,"taxonomyTypeDesc":176},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000009","前端开发",{"categoryNo":222,"categoryName":223,"taxonomyType":175,"taxonomyTypeDesc":176},{"categoryNo":270,"categoryName":271,"taxonomyType":272,"taxonomyTypeDesc":273},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000032","设计师","PROFESSION","适用职业",[275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,187,293],"design","web","guidelines","web design guidelines","web design","css","performance","components","web components","tasks","code","web performance","ui","platform design","html","responsive design","responsive","platform","implementing",{"skillNo":295,"name":296,"nameZh":6,"description":297,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":169,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":298,"categories":299,"keywords":302,"publishedAt":39},"01M6PT9A3JKRE3X34276F2FW5R","watchos-design-guidelines","Apple Human Interface Guidelines for Apple Watch. Use when building watchOS apps, complications, or workout features. Triggers on tasks involving Watch UI, Digital Crown, glanceable interfaces, or wrist-based interactions.","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fheadmktlucca-ui\u002Fneuroads-lp\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.claude\u002Fskills\u002Fwatchos\u002FSKILL.md",[300,301],{"categoryNo":222,"categoryName":223,"taxonomyType":175,"taxonomyTypeDesc":176},{"categoryNo":270,"categoryName":271,"taxonomyType":272,"taxonomyTypeDesc":273},[275,277,303,284,287,30,304,305,211,292,306,187,212,307,24,308,309],"watchos design guidelines","workout","human","watch","interface","platform-design","features"]