[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"skill:01M6GZDBDBHJC3CGE2Y0RV80NZ":3,"skill-same:01M6GZDBDBHJC3CGE2Y0RV80NZ":88},{"skillNo":4,"name":5,"nameZh":6,"description":7,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":6,"repositoryNo":12,"starsCount":13,"licenseSpdxId":14,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":15,"categories":16,"keywords":17,"publishedAt":38,"linkOnly":39,"markdownContent":40,"markdownBody":41,"frontMatter":42,"refName":50,"commitSha":51,"skillDirectory":52,"forksCount":53,"repositoryHtmlUrl":54,"repositoryHomepageUrl":6,"ownerHtmlUrl":55,"ownerBlogUrl":6,"ownerDescription":6,"updatedAt":56,"install":57,"resources":70},"01M6GZDBDBHJC3CGE2Y0RV80NZ","performing-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely",null,"Perform vulnerability scanning in OT\u002FICS environments safely using passive monitoring, native protocol queries, and carefully controlled active scanning with Tenable OT Security to identify vulnerabilities without disrupting industrial processes or crashing legacy controllers.","micsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills","micsapp","https:\u002F\u002Favatars.githubusercontent.com\u002Fu\u002F82411001?v=4","01M6GWCFQ6D3PV8EHNY62NN5VW","01M6GWCFVE1PA5HG0DKC7AMFJ3",4,"Apache-2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002F_universal\u002Fcybersecurity-skills\u002Fskills\u002Fperforming-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely\u002FSKILL.md",[],[18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37],"vulnerability","performing","scanning","performing ot vulnerability scanning safely","vulnerability scanning","vulnerability-scanning","nessus","ot-security","ics","risk","ICS-security","cybersecurity","passive-scanning","risk-management","monitoring","Legacy","queries","active","native","with","2026-11-10 10:12:30",false,"---\nname: performing-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely\ndescription: >\n  Perform vulnerability scanning in OT\u002FICS environments safely using passive\n  monitoring, native protocol queries, and carefully controlled active scanning\n  with Tenable OT Security to identify vulnerabilities without disrupting\n  industrial processes or crashing legacy controllers.\ndomain: cybersecurity\nsubdomain: ot-ics-security\ntags: [ot-security, ics, vulnerability-scanning, tenable, nessus, passive-scanning, risk-management, nist]\nversion: \"1.0\"\nauthor: mahipal\nlicense: Apache-2.0\n---\n\n# Performing OT Vulnerability Scanning Safely\n\n## When to Use\n\n- When conducting vulnerability assessments in OT environments with legacy controllers\n- When implementing continuous vulnerability monitoring without impacting process availability\n- When preparing for IEC 62443 or NERC CIP compliance audits requiring vulnerability data\n- When evaluating risk-based patching priorities for OT assets\n- When validating that compensating controls protect unpatched ICS devices\n\n**Do not use** for aggressive active scanning of production PLCs (can crash legacy controllers), for IT vulnerability scanning using standard Nessus profiles on OT networks, or for penetration testing of live OT systems (see performing-ics-penetration-testing).\n\n## Prerequisites\n\n- Tenable OT Security (formerly Tenable.ot\u002FIndegy) or equivalent OT-safe scanning platform\n- Passive monitoring sensor deployed on SPAN\u002FTAP at OT network segments\n- Lab-tested scanning profiles verified against each device type before production use\n- Change management approval and maintenance window for any active scanning\n- Vendor warranty verification to confirm scanning will not void support agreements\n\n## Workflow\n\n### Step 1: Deploy Passive Vulnerability Detection\n\nPassive monitoring identifies vulnerabilities without sending any packets to OT devices.\n\n```python\n#!\u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Fenv python3\n\"\"\"OT Safe Vulnerability Scanner Orchestrator.\n\nCoordinates passive monitoring, native protocol queries, and carefully\ncontrolled active scanning for OT vulnerability assessment without\ndisrupting industrial operations.\n\"\"\"\n\nimport json\nimport csv\nimport sys\nfrom datetime import datetime\nfrom typing import Dict, List, Optional\n\ntry:\n    import requests\nexcept ImportError:\n    print(\"Install requests: pip install requests\")\n    sys.exit(1)\n\n\nclass OTVulnerabilityScanner:\n    \"\"\"Safe OT vulnerability scanning orchestrator.\"\"\"\n\n    SCAN_SAFETY_LEVELS = {\n        \"passive\": {\n            \"description\": \"Observe network traffic only, zero risk to devices\",\n            \"risk_level\": \"NONE\",\n            \"methods\": [\"traffic_fingerprinting\", \"protocol_analysis\", \"version_detection\"],\n            \"requires_window\": False,\n        },\n        \"native_query\": {\n            \"description\": \"Query devices using native industrial protocols\",\n            \"risk_level\": \"MINIMAL\",\n            \"methods\": [\"modbus_device_id\", \"s7_szl_read\", \"cip_identity\", \"bacnet_whois\"],\n            \"requires_window\": True,\n        },\n        \"controlled_active\": {\n            \"description\": \"Standard vulnerability checks with OT-safe profiles\",\n            \"risk_level\": \"LOW-MODERATE\",\n            \"methods\": [\"credentialed_scan\", \"banner_grab\", \"service_detection\"],\n            \"requires_window\": True,\n        },\n    }\n\n    def __init__(self, tenable_url: str, api_key: str, verify_ssl: bool = True):\n        self.tenable_url = tenable_url.rstrip(\"\u002F\")\n        self.session = requests.Session()\n        self.session.headers.update({\n            \"X-ApiKeys\": f\"accessKey={api_key}\",\n            \"Content-Type\": \"application\u002Fjson\",\n        })\n        self.session.verify = verify_ssl\n        self.findings = []\n\n    def check_safety_prerequisites(self, scan_level: str, target_subnet: str) -> dict:\n        \"\"\"Verify safety prerequisites before scanning.\"\"\"\n        checks = {\n            \"scan_level\": scan_level,\n            \"target\": target_subnet,\n            \"safety_level\": self.SCAN_SAFETY_LEVELS[scan_level],\n            \"checks_passed\": [],\n            \"checks_failed\": [],\n            \"approved\": False,\n        }\n\n        prerequisites = [\n            {\n                \"name\": \"Lab validation complete\",\n                \"description\": \"Scan profile tested against each device type in lab environment\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"native_query\", \"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n            {\n                \"name\": \"Vendor warranty verified\",\n                \"description\": \"Scanning will not void vendor support agreements\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"native_query\", \"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n            {\n                \"name\": \"Change management approved\",\n                \"description\": \"Change ticket approved for scanning activity\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"native_query\", \"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n            {\n                \"name\": \"Maintenance window confirmed\",\n                \"description\": \"Operations team confirms acceptable scanning window\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n            {\n                \"name\": \"Rollback plan documented\",\n                \"description\": \"Procedure to stop scan and recover if device becomes unresponsive\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n            {\n                \"name\": \"SIS excluded from scope\",\n                \"description\": \"Safety Instrumented Systems are never actively scanned\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"passive\", \"native_query\", \"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n        ]\n\n        for prereq in prerequisites:\n            if scan_level in prereq[\"required_for\"]:\n                checks[\"checks_passed\"].append(prereq[\"name\"])\n\n        return checks\n\n    def run_passive_assessment(self, site_id: str):\n        \"\"\"Run passive vulnerability assessment using traffic analysis.\"\"\"\n        print(f\"[*] Running passive vulnerability assessment for site {site_id}\")\n        print(f\"[*] Safety Level: NONE - no packets sent to OT devices\")\n\n        try:\n            resp = self.session.get(\n                f\"{self.tenable_url}\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fassets\",\n                params={\"site_id\": site_id}\n            )\n            resp.raise_for_status()\n            assets = resp.json().get(\"assets\", [])\n\n            for asset in assets:\n                asset_id = asset.get(\"id\")\n                vuln_resp = self.session.get(\n                    f\"{self.tenable_url}\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fassets\u002F{asset_id}\u002Fvulnerabilities\"\n                )\n                if vuln_resp.status_code == 200:\n                    vulns = vuln_resp.json().get(\"vulnerabilities\", [])\n                    for vuln in vulns:\n                        self.findings.append({\n                            \"asset\": asset.get(\"name\", \"Unknown\"),\n                            \"ip\": asset.get(\"ip_address\", \"\"),\n                            \"type\": asset.get(\"type\", \"\"),\n                            \"vendor\": asset.get(\"vendor\", \"\"),\n                            \"cve\": vuln.get(\"cve_id\", \"\"),\n                            \"severity\": vuln.get(\"severity\", \"\"),\n                            \"cvss\": vuln.get(\"cvss_score\", 0),\n                            \"description\": vuln.get(\"description\", \"\"),\n                            \"detection_method\": \"passive\",\n                            \"remediation\": vuln.get(\"remediation\", \"\"),\n                        })\n\n            print(f\"[+] Passive assessment complete: {len(self.findings)} vulnerabilities found\")\n        except requests.RequestException as e:\n            print(f\"[!] API error: {e}\")\n\n    def generate_prioritized_report(self, output_file: str):\n        \"\"\"Generate risk-prioritized vulnerability report for OT environment.\"\"\"\n        self.findings.sort(key=lambda x: x.get(\"cvss\", 0), reverse=True)\n\n        print(f\"\\n{'='*70}\")\n        print(\"OT VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT REPORT\")\n        print(f\"{'='*70}\")\n        print(f\"Date: {datetime.now().isoformat()}\")\n        print(f\"Total Findings: {len(self.findings)}\")\n\n        severity_counts = {}\n        for f in self.findings:\n            sev = f.get(\"severity\", \"Unknown\")\n            severity_counts[sev] = severity_counts.get(sev, 0) + 1\n\n        print(f\"\\nSeverity Distribution:\")\n        for sev in [\"Critical\", \"High\", \"Medium\", \"Low\"]:\n            print(f\"  {sev}: {severity_counts.get(sev, 0)}\")\n\n        # Risk-based prioritization considering OT context\n        print(f\"\\n--- RISK-PRIORITIZED FINDINGS ---\")\n        print(f\"(Prioritized by CVSS score and OT impact)\")\n        for i, finding in enumerate(self.findings[:20], 1):\n            print(f\"\\n  {i}. [{finding['severity']}] {finding['cve']}\")\n            print(f\"     Asset: {finding['asset']} ({finding['ip']})\")\n            print(f\"     Vendor: {finding['vendor']} | Type: {finding['type']}\")\n            print(f\"     CVSS: {finding['cvss']}\")\n            print(f\"     Detection: {finding['detection_method']}\")\n            print(f\"     Description: {finding['description'][:100]}\")\n            if finding.get(\"remediation\"):\n                print(f\"     Remediation: {finding['remediation'][:100]}\")\n\n        # Export to CSV\n        if output_file:\n            with open(output_file, \"w\", newline=\"\") as f:\n                writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=self.findings[0].keys())\n                writer.writeheader()\n                writer.writerows(self.findings)\n            print(f\"\\n[+] Report exported to {output_file}\")\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    scanner = OTVulnerabilityScanner(\n        tenable_url=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftenable-ot.plant.local\",\n        api_key=\"your-api-key-here\",\n        verify_ssl=True,\n    )\n\n    # Always start with passive assessment\n    safety_check = scanner.check_safety_prerequisites(\"passive\", \"10.10.0.0\u002F16\")\n    print(f\"Safety prerequisites: {json.dumps(safety_check, indent=2)}\")\n\n    scanner.run_passive_assessment(site_id=\"plant-01\")\n    scanner.generate_prioritized_report(\"ot_vulnerabilities.csv\")\n```\n\n## Key Concepts\n\n| Term | Definition |\n|------|------------|\n| Passive Vulnerability Detection | Identifying vulnerabilities by analyzing mirrored traffic without sending any packets to OT devices |\n| Native Protocol Query | Using industrial protocols (Modbus FC43, S7 SZL Read, CIP Get Attribute) to safely extract device information |\n| OT-Safe Scan Profile | Vulnerability scanner configuration designed and lab-tested to avoid crashing industrial controllers |\n| Compensating Control | Alternative security measure protecting an unpatched OT asset (firewall DPI, network isolation) |\n| CVSS in OT Context | Standard CVSS scores adjusted for OT impact considering safety, availability, and physical consequences |\n| Tenable OT Security | Purpose-built OT vulnerability management platform using passive and native protocol-based detection |\n\n## Output Format\n\n```\nOT VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT REPORT\n=====================================\nDate: YYYY-MM-DD\nScope: [network segments]\nMethod: [Passive\u002FNative Query\u002FControlled Active]\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY:\n  Critical: [count]\n  High: [count]\n  Medium: [count]\n  Low: [count]\n\nTOP RISK FINDINGS:\n  1. [CVE] - [CVSS] - [Asset] - [Description]\n\nUNPATACHABLE ASSETS REQUIRING COMPENSATING CONTROLS:\n  [Asset] - [Reason] - [Recommended Control]\n\nPATCH PRIORITIZATION:\n  Immediate: [list]\n  Next Window: [list]\n  Acceptable Risk: [list with justification]\n```\n","# Performing OT Vulnerability Scanning Safely\n\n## When to Use\n\n- When conducting vulnerability assessments in OT environments with legacy controllers\n- When implementing continuous vulnerability monitoring without impacting process availability\n- When preparing for IEC 62443 or NERC CIP compliance audits requiring vulnerability data\n- When evaluating risk-based patching priorities for OT assets\n- When validating that compensating controls protect unpatched ICS devices\n\n**Do not use** for aggressive active scanning of production PLCs (can crash legacy controllers), for IT vulnerability scanning using standard Nessus profiles on OT networks, or for penetration testing of live OT systems (see performing-ics-penetration-testing).\n\n## Prerequisites\n\n- Tenable OT Security (formerly Tenable.ot\u002FIndegy) or equivalent OT-safe scanning platform\n- Passive monitoring sensor deployed on SPAN\u002FTAP at OT network segments\n- Lab-tested scanning profiles verified against each device type before production use\n- Change management approval and maintenance window for any active scanning\n- Vendor warranty verification to confirm scanning will not void support agreements\n\n## Workflow\n\n### Step 1: Deploy Passive Vulnerability Detection\n\nPassive monitoring identifies vulnerabilities without sending any packets to OT devices.\n\n```python\n#!\u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Fenv python3\n\"\"\"OT Safe Vulnerability Scanner Orchestrator.\n\nCoordinates passive monitoring, native protocol queries, and carefully\ncontrolled active scanning for OT vulnerability assessment without\ndisrupting industrial operations.\n\"\"\"\n\nimport json\nimport csv\nimport sys\nfrom datetime import datetime\nfrom typing import Dict, List, Optional\n\ntry:\n    import requests\nexcept ImportError:\n    print(\"Install requests: pip install requests\")\n    sys.exit(1)\n\n\nclass OTVulnerabilityScanner:\n    \"\"\"Safe OT vulnerability scanning orchestrator.\"\"\"\n\n    SCAN_SAFETY_LEVELS = {\n        \"passive\": {\n            \"description\": \"Observe network traffic only, zero risk to devices\",\n            \"risk_level\": \"NONE\",\n            \"methods\": [\"traffic_fingerprinting\", \"protocol_analysis\", \"version_detection\"],\n            \"requires_window\": False,\n        },\n        \"native_query\": {\n            \"description\": \"Query devices using native industrial protocols\",\n            \"risk_level\": \"MINIMAL\",\n            \"methods\": [\"modbus_device_id\", \"s7_szl_read\", \"cip_identity\", \"bacnet_whois\"],\n            \"requires_window\": True,\n        },\n        \"controlled_active\": {\n            \"description\": \"Standard vulnerability checks with OT-safe profiles\",\n            \"risk_level\": \"LOW-MODERATE\",\n            \"methods\": [\"credentialed_scan\", \"banner_grab\", \"service_detection\"],\n            \"requires_window\": True,\n        },\n    }\n\n    def __init__(self, tenable_url: str, api_key: str, verify_ssl: bool = True):\n        self.tenable_url = tenable_url.rstrip(\"\u002F\")\n        self.session = requests.Session()\n        self.session.headers.update({\n            \"X-ApiKeys\": f\"accessKey={api_key}\",\n            \"Content-Type\": \"application\u002Fjson\",\n        })\n        self.session.verify = verify_ssl\n        self.findings = []\n\n    def check_safety_prerequisites(self, scan_level: str, target_subnet: str) -> dict:\n        \"\"\"Verify safety prerequisites before scanning.\"\"\"\n        checks = {\n            \"scan_level\": scan_level,\n            \"target\": target_subnet,\n            \"safety_level\": self.SCAN_SAFETY_LEVELS[scan_level],\n            \"checks_passed\": [],\n            \"checks_failed\": [],\n            \"approved\": False,\n        }\n\n        prerequisites = [\n            {\n                \"name\": \"Lab validation complete\",\n                \"description\": \"Scan profile tested against each device type in lab environment\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"native_query\", \"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n            {\n                \"name\": \"Vendor warranty verified\",\n                \"description\": \"Scanning will not void vendor support agreements\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"native_query\", \"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n            {\n                \"name\": \"Change management approved\",\n                \"description\": \"Change ticket approved for scanning activity\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"native_query\", \"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n            {\n                \"name\": \"Maintenance window confirmed\",\n                \"description\": \"Operations team confirms acceptable scanning window\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n            {\n                \"name\": \"Rollback plan documented\",\n                \"description\": \"Procedure to stop scan and recover if device becomes unresponsive\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n            {\n                \"name\": \"SIS excluded from scope\",\n                \"description\": \"Safety Instrumented Systems are never actively scanned\",\n                \"required_for\": [\"passive\", \"native_query\", \"controlled_active\"],\n            },\n        ]\n\n        for prereq in prerequisites:\n            if scan_level in prereq[\"required_for\"]:\n                checks[\"checks_passed\"].append(prereq[\"name\"])\n\n        return checks\n\n    def run_passive_assessment(self, site_id: str):\n        \"\"\"Run passive vulnerability assessment using traffic analysis.\"\"\"\n        print(f\"[*] Running passive vulnerability assessment for site {site_id}\")\n        print(f\"[*] Safety Level: NONE - no packets sent to OT devices\")\n\n        try:\n            resp = self.session.get(\n                f\"{self.tenable_url}\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fassets\",\n                params={\"site_id\": site_id}\n            )\n            resp.raise_for_status()\n            assets = resp.json().get(\"assets\", [])\n\n            for asset in assets:\n                asset_id = asset.get(\"id\")\n                vuln_resp = self.session.get(\n                    f\"{self.tenable_url}\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fassets\u002F{asset_id}\u002Fvulnerabilities\"\n                )\n                if vuln_resp.status_code == 200:\n                    vulns = vuln_resp.json().get(\"vulnerabilities\", [])\n                    for vuln in vulns:\n                        self.findings.append({\n                            \"asset\": asset.get(\"name\", \"Unknown\"),\n                            \"ip\": asset.get(\"ip_address\", \"\"),\n                            \"type\": asset.get(\"type\", \"\"),\n                            \"vendor\": asset.get(\"vendor\", \"\"),\n                            \"cve\": vuln.get(\"cve_id\", \"\"),\n                            \"severity\": vuln.get(\"severity\", \"\"),\n                            \"cvss\": vuln.get(\"cvss_score\", 0),\n                            \"description\": vuln.get(\"description\", \"\"),\n                            \"detection_method\": \"passive\",\n                            \"remediation\": vuln.get(\"remediation\", \"\"),\n                        })\n\n            print(f\"[+] Passive assessment complete: {len(self.findings)} vulnerabilities found\")\n        except requests.RequestException as e:\n            print(f\"[!] API error: {e}\")\n\n    def generate_prioritized_report(self, output_file: str):\n        \"\"\"Generate risk-prioritized vulnerability report for OT environment.\"\"\"\n        self.findings.sort(key=lambda x: x.get(\"cvss\", 0), reverse=True)\n\n        print(f\"\\n{'='*70}\")\n        print(\"OT VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT REPORT\")\n        print(f\"{'='*70}\")\n        print(f\"Date: {datetime.now().isoformat()}\")\n        print(f\"Total Findings: {len(self.findings)}\")\n\n        severity_counts = {}\n        for f in self.findings:\n            sev = f.get(\"severity\", \"Unknown\")\n            severity_counts[sev] = severity_counts.get(sev, 0) + 1\n\n        print(f\"\\nSeverity Distribution:\")\n        for sev in [\"Critical\", \"High\", \"Medium\", \"Low\"]:\n            print(f\"  {sev}: {severity_counts.get(sev, 0)}\")\n\n        # Risk-based prioritization considering OT context\n        print(f\"\\n--- RISK-PRIORITIZED FINDINGS ---\")\n        print(f\"(Prioritized by CVSS score and OT impact)\")\n        for i, finding in enumerate(self.findings[:20], 1):\n            print(f\"\\n  {i}. [{finding['severity']}] {finding['cve']}\")\n            print(f\"     Asset: {finding['asset']} ({finding['ip']})\")\n            print(f\"     Vendor: {finding['vendor']} | Type: {finding['type']}\")\n            print(f\"     CVSS: {finding['cvss']}\")\n            print(f\"     Detection: {finding['detection_method']}\")\n            print(f\"     Description: {finding['description'][:100]}\")\n            if finding.get(\"remediation\"):\n                print(f\"     Remediation: {finding['remediation'][:100]}\")\n\n        # Export to CSV\n        if output_file:\n            with open(output_file, \"w\", newline=\"\") as f:\n                writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=self.findings[0].keys())\n                writer.writeheader()\n                writer.writerows(self.findings)\n            print(f\"\\n[+] Report exported to {output_file}\")\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    scanner = OTVulnerabilityScanner(\n        tenable_url=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftenable-ot.plant.local\",\n        api_key=\"your-api-key-here\",\n        verify_ssl=True,\n    )\n\n    # Always start with passive assessment\n    safety_check = scanner.check_safety_prerequisites(\"passive\", \"10.10.0.0\u002F16\")\n    print(f\"Safety prerequisites: {json.dumps(safety_check, indent=2)}\")\n\n    scanner.run_passive_assessment(site_id=\"plant-01\")\n    scanner.generate_prioritized_report(\"ot_vulnerabilities.csv\")\n```\n\n## Key Concepts\n\n| Term | Definition |\n|------|------------|\n| Passive Vulnerability Detection | Identifying vulnerabilities by analyzing mirrored traffic without sending any packets to OT devices |\n| Native Protocol Query | Using industrial protocols (Modbus FC43, S7 SZL Read, CIP Get Attribute) to safely extract device information |\n| OT-Safe Scan Profile | Vulnerability scanner configuration designed and lab-tested to avoid crashing industrial controllers |\n| Compensating Control | Alternative security measure protecting an unpatched OT asset (firewall DPI, network isolation) |\n| CVSS in OT Context | Standard CVSS scores adjusted for OT impact considering safety, availability, and physical consequences |\n| Tenable OT Security | Purpose-built OT vulnerability management platform using passive and native protocol-based detection |\n\n## Output Format\n\n```\nOT VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT REPORT\n=====================================\nDate: YYYY-MM-DD\nScope: [network segments]\nMethod: [Passive\u002FNative Query\u002FControlled Active]\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY:\n  Critical: [count]\n  High: [count]\n  Medium: [count]\n  Low: [count]\n\nTOP RISK FINDINGS:\n  1. [CVE] - [CVSS] - [Asset] - [Description]\n\nUNPATACHABLE ASSETS REQUIRING COMPENSATING CONTROLS:\n  [Asset] - [Reason] - [Recommended Control]\n\nPATCH PRIORITIZATION:\n  Immediate: [list]\n  Next Window: [list]\n  Acceptable Risk: [list with justification]\n```\n",{"name":5,"tags":43,"author":46,"domain":29,"license":14,"version":47,"subdomain":48,"description":49},[25,26,23,44,24,30,31,45],"tenable","nist","mahipal","1.0","ot-ics-security","Perform vulnerability scanning in OT\u002FICS environments safely using passive monitoring, native protocol queries, and carefully controlled active scanning with Tenable OT Security to identify vulnerabilities without disrupting industrial processes or crashing legacy controllers.\n","master","3f5d983eb4ef375b749adcd6b07ec03bd82ae8a8","_universal\u002Fcybersecurity-skills\u002Fskills\u002Fperforming-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely",0,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp","2026-03-20 11:24:18",{"source":8,"skillName":5,"commands":58,"prompt":68,"zipAvailable":69},[59,62,65],{"tool":60,"command":61},"npx","npx skills add micsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills --skill performing-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely",{"tool":63,"command":64},"bunx","bunx skills add micsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills --skill performing-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely",{"tool":66,"command":67},"pnpm","pnpm dlx skills add micsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills --skill performing-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely","安装技能，技能地址：https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002F_universal\u002Fcybersecurity-skills\u002Fskills\u002Fperforming-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely\u002FSKILL.md",true,[71,76,82],{"path":72,"resourceType":72,"resourceTypeDesc":73,"sizeBytes":74,"sourceHtmlUrl":75},"LICENSE","许可证",11255,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002F_universal\u002Fcybersecurity-skills\u002Fskills\u002Fperforming-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely\u002FLICENSE",{"path":77,"resourceType":78,"resourceTypeDesc":79,"sizeBytes":80,"sourceHtmlUrl":81},"references\u002Fapi-reference.md","REFERENCE","参考文档",1573,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002F_universal\u002Fcybersecurity-skills\u002Fskills\u002Fperforming-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely\u002Freferences\u002Fapi-reference.md",{"path":83,"resourceType":84,"resourceTypeDesc":85,"sizeBytes":86,"sourceHtmlUrl":87},"scripts\u002Fagent.py","SCRIPT","脚本",7898,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002F_universal\u002Fcybersecurity-skills\u002Fskills\u002Fperforming-ot-vulnerability-scanning-safely\u002Fscripts\u002Fagent.py",[89,127,157,178,198,223],{"skillNo":90,"name":91,"nameZh":6,"description":92,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":6,"repositoryNo":12,"starsCount":13,"licenseSpdxId":93,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":94,"categories":95,"keywords":106,"publishedAt":38},"01M6HBTJ02FXBFG9NYEHHYAP52","azure-apim-architecture","Analyzes and explains Azure API Management architecture decisions for enterprise API marketplace implementations using VNet Internal mode, Front Door, hybrid authentication, and multi-environment strategies. Use when discussing APIM component selection, network topology, cost optimization, or comparing alternatives like workspaces vs instances, VNet Internal vs External mode, or Front Door vs Application Gateway.","MIT","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002Fcopilot-cli\u002Fcopilot-agent-skills\u002F.github\u002Fskills\u002Fazure-apim-architecture\u002FSKILL.md",[96,101],{"categoryNo":97,"categoryName":98,"taxonomyType":99,"taxonomyTypeDesc":100},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000010","后端与接口","SCENARIO","使用场景",{"categoryNo":102,"categoryName":103,"taxonomyType":104,"taxonomyTypeDesc":105},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000030","开发工程师","PROFESSION","适用职业",[107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126],"architecture","azure","azure apim architecture","component","authentication","gateway","topology","Optimization","network","api","team","environment","multi-environment","workspaces","instances","selection","strategies","azure api management","mode","for",{"skillNo":128,"name":129,"nameZh":6,"description":130,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":6,"repositoryNo":12,"starsCount":13,"licenseSpdxId":93,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":131,"categories":132,"keywords":141,"publishedAt":38},"01M6HBT7J4H082JEEA670B3EQ9","apiops-deployment","Guides deployment of Azure API Management infrastructure using Infrastructure as Code (Bicep\u002FTerraform), CI\u002FCD pipelines (GitHub Actions\u002FAzure DevOps), and APIOps workflows. Use when deploying APIM, creating pipelines, or implementing dev→test→prod promotion strategies.","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002Fcopilot-cli\u002Fcopilot-agent-skills\u002F.github\u002Fskills\u002Fapiops-deployment\u002FSKILL.md",[133,134,137,140],{"categoryNo":97,"categoryName":98,"taxonomyType":99,"taxonomyTypeDesc":100},{"categoryNo":135,"categoryName":136,"taxonomyType":99,"taxonomyTypeDesc":100},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000011","运维与部署",{"categoryNo":138,"categoryName":139,"taxonomyType":99,"taxonomyTypeDesc":100},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000023","Skill与智能体开发",{"categoryNo":102,"categoryName":103,"taxonomyType":104,"taxonomyTypeDesc":105},[142,143,144,145,108,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,116,117,123,153,154,124,155,156],"deployment","apiops deployment","workflows","azure devops","infrastructure","code","infrastructure as code","actions","ci","github actions","github-actions","as","guides","CI\u002FCD","implementing",{"skillNo":158,"name":159,"nameZh":6,"description":160,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":6,"repositoryNo":12,"starsCount":13,"licenseSpdxId":93,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":161,"categories":162,"keywords":164,"publishedAt":38},"01M6HBT2HEA23THNE9E00GYQBE","apim-policy-authoring","Creates production-ready Azure API Management policy XML for authentication (OAuth 2.0, JWT validation, subscription keys), rate limiting, CORS configuration, error handling, and API transformations. Use when implementing API security, access control, or request\u002Fresponse processing logic.","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002Fcopilot-cli\u002Fcopilot-agent-skills\u002F.github\u002Fskills\u002Fapim-policy-authoring\u002FSKILL.md",[163],{"categoryNo":97,"categoryName":98,"taxonomyType":99,"taxonomyTypeDesc":100},[165,166,167,168,108,111,116,117,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,124,176,177,156,126],"policy","authoring","apim policy authoring","security","access","use","ready","api security","Access Control","error","processing","cors configuration","production-ready",{"skillNo":179,"name":180,"nameZh":6,"description":181,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":6,"repositoryNo":12,"starsCount":13,"licenseSpdxId":93,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":182,"categories":183,"keywords":186,"publishedAt":38},"01M6HBSY65SB29J9WE9KYD0K6T","api-security-review","Reviews Azure API Management configurations for security vulnerabilities, OWASP API Security Top 10 compliance, VNet Internal mode validation, Private Link verification, and Azure Security Benchmark alignment. Use when performing security audits, pre-deployment validation, or compliance reviews.","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002Fcopilot-cli\u002Fcopilot-agent-skills\u002F.github\u002Fskills\u002Fapi-security-review\u002FSKILL.md",[184,185],{"categoryNo":97,"categoryName":98,"taxonomyType":99,"taxonomyTypeDesc":100},{"categoryNo":102,"categoryName":103,"taxonomyType":104,"taxonomyTypeDesc":105},[187,168,188,116,172,189,108,142,190,191,192,193,117,194,124,195,196,197,125,126],"review","security review","api security review","benchmark","verification","owasp","owasp-api","alignment","azure security","reviews","top",{"skillNo":199,"name":200,"nameZh":6,"description":201,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":6,"repositoryNo":12,"starsCount":13,"licenseSpdxId":93,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":202,"categories":203,"keywords":204,"publishedAt":38},"01M6HBSRW4PDFE6K4F8JYPZQ05","jira-cli","Interact with Jira from the command line to create, list, view, edit, and transition issues, manage sprints and epics, and perform common Jira workflows. Use when the user asks about Jira tasks, tickets, issues, sprints, or needs to manage project work items.","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002Fcopilot-cli\u002Fawesome-copilot-agents\u002Fskills\u002Fjira-cli\u002FSKILL.md",[],[205,206,207,144,208,209,210,211,116,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222],"cli","jira","jira cli","init","tasks","create","issues","common","work","command","edit","list","view","project","project work","token","line","sprints",{"skillNo":224,"name":225,"nameZh":6,"description":226,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":6,"repositoryNo":12,"starsCount":13,"licenseSpdxId":93,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":227,"categories":228,"keywords":229,"publishedAt":38},"01M6HBSNS3JHMW603G47TWE31H","calculator","Performs arbitrary-precision arithmetic calculations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponents. Use when the user asks to calculate, compute, or evaluate math expressions, or when precise decimal arithmetic is needed to avoid floating-point errors.","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicsapp\u002Fmicstec-skills\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002Fcopilot-cli\u002Fawesome-copilot-agents\u002Fskills\u002Fcalculator\u002FSKILL.md",[],[225,230,231,232,233,234,235,170,236,237],"npm","js","calculate","node","math","user","compute","errors"]