AGENT SKILL

experiment

Design lean validation experiments — hypothesis, method, success criteria, sample size, timeline, and decision rules

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License 许可
MIT
最近更新
2026-11-10
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01 前言 Front Matter

name
experiment
type
planning
version
v0.1
description
Design lean validation experiments — hypothesis, method, success criteria, sample size, timeline, and decision rules
argument-hint
<hypothesis or assumption to test>

03 SKILL.md 正文

Pack Availability Guard

Before telling the user to run a skill from another project-local pack, check .agents/project.json.enabled_packs. If the target pack is not enabled, recommend $pack install <pack> instead of the target skill. Global skills are always valid. Skills from this same pack are valid because the current skill is already running from that pack.

Experiment — Lean Validation Design

Takes a hypothesis (from $assumption-tracker or user) and designs a cheap, fast validation experiment. Covers landing page tests, fake-door tests, concierge MVPs, surveys, A/B tests, pricing tests, and smoke tests. Outputs a structured plan with hypothesis, method, success criteria, sample size, timeline, and decision rules.

Soft Prerequisites

  • Read research/assumption-tracker.md if it exists — pulls the highest-priority unvalidated assumption
  • Read research/icp.md if it exists — grounds experiment design in who the target is
  • Read research/metrics.md if it exists — aligns success criteria with existing metric definitions
  • Read research/gtm.md if it exists — leverages channel strategy for reaching test subjects

Process

0. App Scope Resolution (Monorepo Support)

Before checking prerequisites, determine the app scope:

  1. If $ARGUMENTS specifies an app name matching a subdirectory of research/, use it.
  2. If research/ contains subdirectories (excluding files), list them and ask the user which app to target. If the session is already in Plan mode and there are 2-3 concrete choices, prefer request_user_input; otherwise ask in plain text. If only one subdirectory exists, use it automatically.
  3. If no subdirectories exist, proceed with flat structure (single-product mode).

When app scope {app} is active:

  • Read/write research from research/{app}/ instead of research/

1. Parse Input & Load Context

Read $ARGUMENTS:

  • If it's a specific hypothesis or assumption: use it directly
  • If it's a reference to an assumption number (e.g., "#3"): look it up in research/assumption-tracker.md
  • If empty: check research/assumption-tracker.md for the highest-priority unvalidated assumption. If no tracker exists, ask the user what they want to test. If the session is already in Plan mode and there are 2-3 concrete choices, prefer request_user_input.

Load context: Read available research docs to understand the ICP, channels, metrics, and existing knowledge.

2. Structure the Hypothesis

Convert the input into a structured hypothesis:

Format: "We believe that [target segment] will [expected behavior] because [rationale]. We'll know this is true when [measurable outcome]."

Present and refine with the user. If the session is already in Plan mode and there are 2-3 concrete choices, prefer request_user_input; otherwise ask in plain text:

  • "Here's how I've structured the hypothesis. Does this capture what you want to test?"
  • If the hypothesis is too broad, help narrow it to something testable in 1-2 weeks

3. Research Experiment Methods

Use WebSearch with 3-5 targeted queries to find best practices for this type of validation:

  1. Method-specific — "[experiment type] validation method", "how to test [hypothesis type]"
  2. Sample size — "[experiment type] sample size calculator", "minimum viable test size"
  3. Benchmarks — "[category] conversion rate benchmark", "[experiment type] typical results"
  4. Tools — "[experiment type] tools", "cheapest way to test [hypothesis]"

4. Design the Experiment — Present & Validate

Select the most appropriate experiment type and design the full plan:

Experiment Types

Type Best For Timeline Cost
Landing page test Demand validation, messaging 1-2 weeks $50-200 (ads)
Fake-door test Feature demand, willingness to explore 1 week $0 (in-product)
Concierge MVP Value delivery, willingness to pay 2-4 weeks Time only
Survey Broad sentiment, preference ranking 3-5 days $0-100
A/B test Optimization, messaging variants 1-2 weeks $0 (in-product)
Pricing test Willingness to pay, price sensitivity 1-2 weeks $50-200
Smoke test Demand for non-existent feature 3-5 days $0-50
Pre-sale / LOI B2B willingness to pay 1-2 weeks Time only
Wizard of Oz Complex feature viability 2-4 weeks Time only

Present the experiment design to the user. If the session is already in Plan mode, prefer request_user_input; otherwise ask in plain text. Show:

  • Recommended experiment type with rationale (why this method over alternatives)
  • Detailed plan with timeline and cost estimate
  • Success criteria with specific numbers (citing benchmarks from research)
  • Decision rules for both outcomes

Ask:

  • "Does this experiment design feel feasible? Too ambitious or too simple?"
  • "Any resource constraints I should know about? (budget, time, access to users)"

Incorporate feedback before proceeding.

5. Define Decision Rules

For each possible outcome, define what happens next:

  • If hypothesis is validated (success criteria met): What's the next step? (e.g., build the feature, commit to the pricing, double down on the channel)
  • If hypothesis is invalidated (criteria not met): What's the pivot? (e.g., test alternative, revisit ICP, change approach)
  • If results are inconclusive (between thresholds): What additional data is needed? Run a follow-up experiment or extend the current one?

6. Populate Next Steps

Include a Recommended item for the current design-stage next step, followed by Other options. Separate current next steps from outcome-specific next steps:

Use this format in the output:

## Next Steps

**Recommended:** Run the experiment — the plan is only useful after the evidence is collected

Other options:
- [2-4 applicable alternatives]
  • ALWAYS: Run the experiment (manual step — the plan tells you how)
  • For a newly designed experiment, do not list validation/invalidation commands as current top-level next steps; put those under ## Decision Rules because they are only valid after results exist.
  • In ### If Validated: include the next valid command, usually $customer-feedback [results] to log evidence, $assumption-tracker to mark the assumption validated, or $roadmap if the result commits the team to build.
  • In ### If Invalidated: include $assumption-tracker to mark the assumption invalidated, plus $brainstorm, $icp, $gtm, or $monetization only when the failed assumption belongs to that domain.
  • In ### If Inconclusive: include $experiment [follow-up] if the test needs another run, or $customer-feedback if qualitative evidence is the missing signal.
  • IF more assumptions remain untested after this design: $experiment [next assumption] — Design the next experiment
  • IF enough assumptions are validated after completed results: $research-roadmap — Check if research docs need updating based on learnings

7. Write Output

Present final plan to user. Ask:

  • "Ready to write this experiment plan? Anything to adjust?"

Only after confirmation, write the output file.

Output

research/experiments/[experiment-name].md (or research/{app}/experiments/[experiment-name].md)

# Experiment: [Descriptive Name]

> Date designed: [current date]
> Status: Designed | Running | Completed
> Assumption: [from assumption-tracker, if applicable — include # reference]
> Priority: [from assumption-tracker score, if applicable]

## Hypothesis

**We believe that** [target segment]
**will** [expected behavior]
**because** [rationale from research]

**We'll know this is true when** [measurable outcome with specific threshold]

## Method

**Type**: [Landing page test / Fake-door / Concierge MVP / Survey / A/B test / Pricing test / Smoke test / Pre-sale / Wizard of Oz]
**Why this method**: [rationale — why this is the cheapest/fastest way to test this hypothesis]

### Setup
[Step-by-step instructions for setting up the experiment]

1. [Step 1]
2. [Step 2]
3. ...

### Tools Needed
- [Tool 1] — [purpose]
- [Tool 2] — [purpose]

### Audience
**Who**: [specific segment from ICP]
**How to reach them**: [channel — from GTM if available]
**Sample size**: [number needed for statistical significance]
**Recruitment method**: [how to get participants]

## Success Criteria

| Metric | Failure | Inconclusive | Success |
|--------|---------|--------------|---------|
| [Primary metric] | < [threshold] | [range] | ≥ [threshold] |
| [Secondary metric] | < [threshold] | [range] | ≥ [threshold] |

**Benchmarks**: [what industry/competitor data says is typical]

## Timeline

| Phase | Duration | Tasks |
|-------|----------|-------|
| Setup | [days] | [what to prepare] |
| Run | [days] | [data collection period] |
| Analyze | [days] | [how to analyze results] |
| **Total** | **[days]** | |

## Budget

| Item | Cost |
|------|------|
| [item] | [amount] |
| **Total** | **[amount]** |

## Decision Rules

### If Validated (success criteria met)
[Specific next actions — what to build, commit to, or double down on]

### If Invalidated (failure criteria met)
[Specific pivot — what to change, test next, or abandon]

### If Inconclusive
[What additional data is needed, whether to extend or redesign]

## Results

> Fill this section after the experiment completes.

**Status**: [Validated / Invalidated / Inconclusive]
**Date completed**: [date]

### Raw Data
[Key numbers and observations]

### Analysis
[What the data shows — connect back to hypothesis]

### Decision
[What was decided based on the results]

### Learnings
[What was learned beyond the hypothesis — surprises, side findings]

## Next Steps

**Recommended:** [recommended next step] — [one-line reason grounded in this artifact]

Other options:
- [conditional items from step 6 — only include items whose conditions are met]

Create the research/experiments/ directory if it doesn't exist.

Task Classification

When this skill produces follow-up work, file it by execution semantics:

  • Immediately actionable implementation or documentation work goes in tasks/todo.md.
  • Human-only external actions tied to automated steps go in tasks/manual-todo.md with _(blocks: Step N.X)_ or _(after: Step N.X)_; repo edits, SDK wiring, generated assets, local commands, tests, audits, and authenticated CLI/API work stay in tasks/todo.md.
  • One-time condition-gated records, baselines, or future measurements go in tasks/record-todo.md with source, condition, non-blocking reason, evidence, and promotion rule.
  • Cadence-based reviews, playtests, adoption checks, investor updates, retros, or docs-health checks go in tasks/recurring-todo.md with cadence, owner/agent, next due, evidence path, and escalation conditions.
  • Do not put non-blocking records or recurring obligations in tasks/todo.md unless they have been explicitly promoted into current execution work.

Constraints

  • One hypothesis per experiment. If the user has multiple things to test, design separate experiments. Don't bundle.
  • Cheap and fast. Every experiment should be completable in 1-4 weeks with minimal budget. If the design is expensive or slow, simplify.
  • Specific success criteria. "Users like it" is not a success criterion. "≥40% of landing page visitors click 'Get Early Access'" is.
  • Present before writing. Never write output files until the experiment design has been presented and validated.
  • Include decision rules. Every experiment must specify what happens for each possible outcome. No experiment should end with "we'll figure it out."
  • Reference benchmarks. Success thresholds should be grounded in industry benchmarks or competitor data, not arbitrary numbers.
  • Don't overdesign. A simple survey can validate an assumption just as well as an elaborate A/B test. Recommend the simplest method that produces a clear signal.

Alignment Page

Follow the shared Alignment Page convention in CLAUDE.md. Output: alignment/experiment-{topic}.html.

Default Shipping Contract

Follow the shared shipping contract convention in CLAUDE.md.

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