AGENT SKILL

state-law-tracker

Tracks and monitors US state privacy legislation across all 50 states, DC, and territories. Covers enacted comprehensive privacy laws (California CCPA/CPRA, Virginia VCDPA, Colorado CPA, Connecticut CTDPA, Utah UCPA, and subsequent enactments), pending bills, effective dates, and key requirement differences. Keywords: state privacy law, CCPA, CPRA, VCDPA, CPA, CTDPA, UCPA, multi-state.

适用职业律师与法务
License 许可
Apache-2.0
最近更新
2026-03-17
Stars
★ 337
Forks
68

01 前言 Front Matter

name
state-law-tracker
license
Apache-2.0
metadata
{ "tags": "state-privacy, multi-state, ccpa, cpra, vcdpa, cpa, comprehensive-privacy", "author": "mukul975", "domain": "privacy", "version": "1.0", "subdomain": "jurisdiction-compliance" }
description
Tracks and monitors US state privacy legislation across all 50 states, DC, and territories. Covers enacted comprehensive privacy laws (California CCPA/CPRA, Virginia VCDPA, Colorado CPA, Connecticut CTDPA, Utah UCPA, and subsequent enactments), pending bills, effective dates, and key requirement differences. Keywords: state privacy law, CCPA, CPRA, VCDPA, CPA, CTDPA, UCPA, multi-state.

02 资源文件 4

03 SKILL.md 正文

US State Privacy Law Tracker

Overview

The United States does not have a single comprehensive federal privacy law. Instead, a patchwork of state-level comprehensive privacy statutes has emerged since the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) was enacted in 2018. As of early 2026, twenty states have enacted comprehensive consumer privacy laws, with additional states introducing legislation in each legislative session. This skill tracks the status of enacted laws, key provisions, effective dates, and substantive differences that drive multi-state compliance obligations.

Enacted Comprehensive State Privacy Laws

State Law Enacted Effective Enforcer
California CCPA/CPRA 2018/2020 1 Jan 2020 / 1 Jan 2023 CPPA + AG
Virginia VCDPA 2021 1 Jan 2023 AG
Colorado CPA 2021 1 Jul 2023 AG
Connecticut CTDPA 2022 1 Jul 2023 AG
Utah UCPA 2022 31 Dec 2023 AG
Iowa ICDPA 2023 1 Jan 2025 AG
Indiana INCDPA 2023 1 Jan 2026 AG
Tennessee TIPA 2023 1 Jul 2025 AG
Montana MCDPA 2023 1 Oct 2024 AG
Texas TDPSA 2023 1 Jul 2024 AG
Oregon OCPA 2023 1 Jul 2024 AG
Delaware DPDPA 2023 1 Jan 2025 AG
New Hampshire NHPA 2024 1 Jan 2025 AG
New Jersey NJDPA 2024 15 Jan 2025 AG
Nebraska NDPA 2024 1 Jan 2025 AG
Minnesota MCDPA 2024 31 Jul 2025 AG
Maryland MODPA 2024 1 Oct 2025 AG
Rhode Island RIDPA 2024 1 Jan 2026 AG
Kentucky KCDPA 2024 1 Jan 2026 AG
Vermont VDPA 2024 1 Jul 2025 AG

Key Compliance Variables Across States

Applicability Thresholds

States differ in what triggers applicability:

  • Revenue threshold: California (USD 25 million gross revenue) is the only state with a revenue trigger
  • Consumer volume: Most states use 100,000 consumers; Texas uses 50,000 (if revenue derived from data sales); Montana uses 50,000 (total population consideration)
  • Revenue from data sales: Most states apply if 25% or more of revenue comes from selling personal data (for businesses processing 25,000+ consumers)

Consumer Rights Comparison

Right CA VA CO CT TX OR NJ MD
Access Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Delete Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Correct Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Portability Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Opt-out of sale Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Opt-out of targeted ads Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Opt-out of profiling N* Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Appeal right N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Private right of action Y** N N N N N N N

*California CPRA provides limited automated decision-making rights via regulations **California PRA limited to data breaches involving specified personal information

Cure Period Variations

  • 30-day cure: Virginia, Utah, Iowa, Indiana, Tennessee, Kentucky
  • 60-day cure: Colorado (expires 1 Jan 2025), Connecticut (expires 31 Dec 2024)
  • No cure period: California (CPPA discretion), Texas, Oregon, New Jersey, Maryland
  • AG discretion: Several states allow AG to determine cure appropriateness

Universal Opt-Out Mechanism

States increasingly recognise universal opt-out signals:

  • Required: California (CPRA regulations), Colorado, Connecticut, Texas, Montana, Oregon, Delaware, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Minnesota, Maryland, Vermont
  • Not required: Virginia, Utah, Iowa, Indiana, Tennessee, Kentucky

Monitoring Methodology

This tracker is updated by reviewing:

  1. National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) privacy legislation database
  2. International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP) state law comparison tool
  3. Individual state legislature bill tracking systems
  4. Attorney General enforcement announcements

Integration Points

  • state-law-applicability: Uses tracker data to determine which state laws apply to a specific organisation
  • multi-state-compliance: Operationalises tracker data into a unified compliance programme
  • universal-opt-out: Implements technical mechanisms required by states mandating GPC/universal opt-out
  • ccpa-consumer-requests: California-specific consumer request handling
  • vcdpa-compliance: Virginia-specific compliance operations
  • texas-tdpsa-compliance: Texas-specific compliance operations

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